Meaning

16 senses
  1. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.

    She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.

    We raked all the leaves into a pile.

    gather with a rake

  2. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.

    (also, figuratively, transitive)Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.

    The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.

  3. (transitive)Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.

  4. (ambitransitive, figuratively)To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.

    The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.

  5. (ambitransitive, figuratively)Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.

  6. (ambitransitive, figuratively)To search through (thoroughly).

    durchkämmen

    прочёсыватьpročósyvatʹ, прочеса́тьpročesátʹ

    move through with or as if with a rake

  7. (also, ambitransitive, figuratively)To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.

    The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.

  8. To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.

    (also, ambitransitive, figuratively)To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.

  9. To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.

    (Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also, figuratively, transitive)To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.

  10. To pick (a lock) with a rake.

    level or smooth with a rake

  11. (Midlands, Northern England, Scotland, intransitive)To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.

  12. (intransitive)Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.

Examples

89 sentences
  1. Tom stepped on the rake.

    Том наступив на граблі. — deniko

    ruТом наступил на грабли. — marafon

  2. Tom's duties include raking the leaves.

    ruВ обязанности Тома входит сгребать листья. — odexed

    deEs gehört zu Toms Aufgaben, das Laub zu rechen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  3. Tom raked up all the leaves.

    ruТом сгрёб все листья. — sharptoothed

    deTom rechte alle Blätter zusammen. — Zaghawa

  4. Can I buy a rake here?

  5. How often should your rake leaves?

Translations

7 languages
Русский
By meaning 3
to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake:
to search through (thoroughly):
to incline (something) from a perpendicular direction:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake:
to search through (thoroughly):

Origin

The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1

The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).

The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).

The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.

The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

rakes, raking, raked, raked
Base formrake · to rake
3rd person singularrakes
Present participleraking
Past simpleraked
Past participleraked

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyrake
he, she, itrakes

Past simpleLesson

all personsraked

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave raked
he, she, ithas raked

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill rake

Phrasal verbs

5 phrasal verbs

Synonyms

23 synonyms

Word family

12 related words

Collocations

3 patterns
  • raking leaves
  • raking the leaves
  • is raking leaves

See also

neighbours in the dictionary

Dictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.

rake — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto