rake
To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rakeTo act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
» Tom stepped on the rake.
Том наступил на грабли. — marafon
Том наступив на граблі. — deniko
Eccles17 · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRMeaning
16 sensesTo act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
She is raking the gravel path to keep it even.
We raked all the leaves into a pile.
gather with a rake
To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
(also, figuratively, transitive)Often followed by in: to gather (things which are apart) together, especially quickly.
The casino is just raking in the cash; it’s like a licence to print money.
(transitive)Often followed by an adverb or preposition such as away, off, out, etc.: to drag or pull in a certain direction.
(ambitransitive, figuratively)To claw at; to scrape, to scratch; followed by away: to erase, to obliterate.
The cat’s sharp claws raked the side of my face.
(ambitransitive, figuratively)Followed by up: to bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.
(ambitransitive, figuratively)To search through (thoroughly).
durchkämmen
прочёсыватьpročósyvatʹ, прочеса́тьpročesátʹ
move through with or as if with a rake
(also, ambitransitive, figuratively)To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.
The enemy machine guns raked the roadway.
To move (a beam of light, a glance with the eyes, etc.) across (something) with a long side-to-side motion; specifically (often military) to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion; to spray with gunfire.
(also, ambitransitive, figuratively)To fire upon an enemy vessel from a position in line with its bow or stern, causing one's fire to travel through the length of the enemy vessel for maximum damage.
To act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake.
(Ireland, Northern England, Scotland, also, figuratively, transitive)To cover (something) by or as if by raking things over it.
To pick (a lock) with a rake.
level or smooth with a rake
(Midlands, Northern England, Scotland, intransitive)To move swiftly; to proceed rapidly.
(intransitive)Of a bird of prey: to fly after a quarry; also, to fly away from the falconer, to go wide of the quarry being pursued.
Examples
89 sentencesTom stepped on the rake.
Том наступив на граблі. — deniko
ruТом наступил на грабли. — marafon
Tom's duties include raking the leaves.
ruВ обязанности Тома входит сгребать листья. — odexed
deEs gehört zu Toms Aufgaben, das Laub zu rechen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
Tom raked up all the leaves.
ruТом сгрёб все листья. — sharptoothed
deTom rechte alle Blätter zusammen. — Zaghawa
Can I buy a rake here?
How often should your rake leaves?
Translations
7 languagesBy meaning 3
By meaning 2
Origin
The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1The verb is partly derived from rake (“tool with a row of pointed teeth”) (see etymology 1) and from Middle English raken (“to rake; to gather by raking; to rake away (debris); to cover with something; (figurative) to conceal, hide; to destroy”) [and other forms], from Old Norse raka (“to scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *raką, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, right oneself”).
The verb is derived from Middle English raken (“to go, proceed; to move quickly, hasten, rush; to roam, wander”) [and other forms], from Old English racian (“to go forward, move, run; to hasten; to take a course or direction; to control, direct, govern, rule”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn (“to take a course or direction; to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten; to direct oneself”).
The origin of the verb is uncertain. The noun is probably derived from the verb.
The noun is a clipping of rakehell (“(archaic) lewd or wanton person, debauchee, rake”), from to rake (out) hell (“to search through hell thoroughly”), in the sense of a person so evil or immoral that they cannot be found in hell even after an extensive search: see rake (“to search through (thoroughly)”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
rakes, raking, raked, rakedPhrasal verbs
5 phrasal verbs- rake upTo bring up or uncover (something), as embarrassing information, past misdeeds, etc.
- rake offTo remove (something from something) in a sweeping motion.
- rake outTo clean by removing material with a rake.
- rake inTo collect something such as leaves into a pile, often with a rake.
- rake overTo discuss something unpleasant from the past.
Synonyms
23 synonymsWord family
12 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
3 patterns- raking leaves
- raking the leaves
- is raking leaves
See also
neighbours in the dictionaryDictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.