Meaning

5 senses
  1. (transitive)To purify; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities.

    to refine gold

    to refine iron

    очищатьočiščatʹ

    reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities

  2. (intransitive)To become pure; to be cleared of impure matter.

  3. (transitive)To purify of coarseness, vulgarity, inelegance, etc.; to polish.

    to refine someone's manners

    to refine a language

    облагораживатьoblagoraživatʹ

  4. (ambitransitive)To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence.

    verfeinern

    соверше́нствоватьсяsoveršénstvovatʹsja, детализироватьdetalizirovatʹ, уточнятьutočnjatʹ

  5. (transitive)To make nice or subtle.

    to refine thought

    to refine someone's language

    make more complex, intricate, or richer

Examples

64 sentences
  1. She's a very refined lady.

    ruОна очень утончённая дама. — marafon

  2. Refined sugar is bad for your health.

    ruРафинированный сахар вредит здоровью. — Karok

    deRaffinierter Zucker ist schlecht für die Gesundheit. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  3. She's elegant and refined.

    Вона елегантна та витончена. — deniko

    ruОна элегантна и изящна. — odexed

  4. Cost estimates have been refined.

    Оцінки витрат були уточнені. — Ahha

  5. She is a very refined lady.

    ruОна очень утончённая дама. — marafon

Translations

6 languages
Русский
By meaning 4
to reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy:
to purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or excellent; to polish:
to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence:
to affect nicety or subtlety in thought or language:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence:

Forms

refines, refining, refined, refined
Base formrefine · to refine
3rd person singularrefines
Present participlerefining
Past simplerefined
Past participlerefined

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyrefine
he, she, itrefines

Past simpleLesson

all personsrefined

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave refined
he, she, ithas refined

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill refine

Synonyms

7 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

12 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
refine — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto