retroflex
Bent or curved backwardsBent or curved backwards.
» Roughly 20 percent of languages contain retroflex consonants.
Ungefähr 20 Prozent der Sprachen haben retroflexe Konsonanten.
Примерно в двадцати процентах языков имеются ретрофлексные согласные.
Приблизно 20 відсотків мов мають ретрофлексні приголосні.
Meaning
5 sensesBent or curved backwards.
bent or curved backward
Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue is raised and bent backwards, so that the underside of the tongue approaches or touches the palate.
Near-synonyms: subapical, palatal
subapiko-palatal
pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back toward the hard palate
Of pronunciation in which the tip of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.
Near-synonyms: apical, postalveolar
apiko-postalveolar
Of pronunciation in which the blade of the tongue approaches or touches the back of the alveolar ridge.
Near-synonyms: laminal, postalveolar
lamino-postalveolar
Of any of the aforementioned pronunciations.
Near-synonym: rhotic
retroflex
ретрофле́ксныйretrofléksnyj
Examples
9 sentencesRoughly 20 percent of languages contain retroflex consonants.
Приблизно 20 відсотків мов мають ретрофлексні приголосні.
ruПримерно в двадцати процентах языков имеются ретрофлексные согласные.
deUngefähr 20 Prozent der Sprachen haben retroflexe Konsonanten.
Retroflex consonants are fun to say.
Вимовляти ретрофлексні приголосні - суцільне задоволення.
To pronounce this sound, your tongue needs to be retroflex—pointing backwards.
Retroflex consonants are said with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth.
That obstruent is not retroflex, as the bottom of the tongue does not touch the palate.
Translations
5 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 4
Origin
From Latin rētrōflexus, the perfect participle of rētrōflectō (“bend, turn”), from flectōFrom Latin rētrōflexus, the perfect participle of rētrōflectō (“bend, turn”), from flectō (“bend, turn”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
more retroflex, most retroflex| Comparative | more retroflex Lesson |
|---|---|
| Superlative | most retroflex Lesson |
regular
Synonyms
12 synonyms- bent or curved backward:retroflexed
- pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back toward the hard palate:cacuminal
Antonyms
2 antonymsWord family
6 related wordsLessons for this word
2 lessons- A2Comparatives — Because it has a comparative form
- A2Superlatives — Because it has a superlative form