ruff
To shape into a ruff; to adorn with a ruffTo shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.
» Arf! Ruff! Bow-wow! Woof! Grrrrrr....
Ав! Гав! Гав-гав! Тяф! Р-р-р-р... — Ooneykcall
Гав! Гав! Гав-гав!!! Гав! Р-р-р-р... — deniko
rul · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRMeaning
10 senses(transitive)To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.
(transitive)Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.
(rare, transitive)To ruffle; to disorder.
(ambitransitive)To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, when unable to play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card).
play a trump
(transitive)Especially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led.
(often, transitive)To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum.
(intransitive, often)Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it.
(obsolete, transitive)Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers.
(obsolete, transitive)To boast, to brag.
(intransitive, obsolete)To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger.
Examples
4 sentencesArf! Ruff! Bow-wow! Woof! Grrrrrr....
Гав! Гав! Гав-гав!!! Гав! Р-р-р-р... — deniko
ruАв! Гав! Гав-гав! Тяф! Р-р-р-р... — Ooneykcall
"Cookie, how does sandpaper feel?" "Ruff!" "Wow, that's amazing!"
That dog has been barking 'Ruff-ruff-ruff-ruff!' all day long.
Ruff is a character in Dragon Quest VII who is transformed from a wolf into a boy.
Origin
Clipping of ruffle, or possibly from rough. From Old French roffle, rouffle (earlier romfClipping of ruffle, or possibly from rough.
From Old French roffle, rouffle (earlier romfle, ronfle), or from Italian ronfa (“card game similar to whist”); these words are possibly from Old French triomphe (“a triumph, victory”), Italian trionfo (“triumph; trump card”), from Latin triumphus (“hymn to Bacchus; celebration, triumph”), ultimately from Ancient Greek θρῐ́ᾰμβος (thrĭ́ămbos, “hymn to Dionysius, thriambus”). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of trump.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
ruffs, ruffing, ruffed, ruffedSynonyms
1 synonymsWord family
5 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle