Meaning

10 senses
  1. (transitive)To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff.

  2. (transitive)Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it.

  3. (rare, transitive)To ruffle; to disorder.

  4. (ambitransitive)To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, when unable to play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card).

    play a trump

  5. (transitive)Especially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led.

  6. (often, transitive)To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum.

  7. (intransitive, often)Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it.

  8. (obsolete, transitive)Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers.

  9. (obsolete, transitive)To boast, to brag.

  10. (intransitive, obsolete)To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger.

Examples

4 sentences
  1. Arf! Ruff! Bow-wow! Woof! Grrrrrr....

    Гав! Гав! Гав-гав!!! Гав! Р-р-р-р... — deniko

    ruАв! Гав! Гав-гав! Тяф! Р-р-р-р... — Ooneykcall

  2. "Cookie, how does sandpaper feel?" "Ruff!" "Wow, that's amazing!"

  3. That dog has been barking 'Ruff-ruff-ruff-ruff!' all day long.

    Tatoeba contributors · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FR · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. Ruff is a character in Dragon Quest VII who is transformed from a wolf into a boy.

Origin

Clipping of ruffle, or possibly from rough. From Old French roffle, rouffle (earlier romf

Clipping of ruffle, or possibly from rough.

From Old French roffle, rouffle (earlier romfle, ronfle), or from Italian ronfa (“card game similar to whist”); these words are possibly from Old French triomphe (“a triumph, victory”), Italian trionfo (“triumph; trump card”), from Latin triumphus (“hymn to Bacchus; celebration, triumph”), ultimately from Ancient Greek θρῐ́ᾰμβος (thrĭ́ămbos, “hymn to Dionysius, thriambus”). The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of trump.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

ruffs, ruffing, ruffed, ruffed
Base formruff · to ruff
3rd person singularruffs
Present participleruffing
Past simpleruffed
Past participleruffed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyruff
he, she, itruffs

Past simpleLesson

all personsruffed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave ruffed
he, she, ithas ruffed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill ruff

Synonyms

1 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

5 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
ruff — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto