Meaning

17 senses
  1. The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.

    Her hand slipped off the javelin's shaft towards the spearpoint and that's why her score was lowered.

  2. (broadly)Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin.

  3. Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool.

    One of the poles between which a draught animal is harnessed to a vehicle.

    Deichsel

  4. A rotating machine element used to transmit power; a driveshaft

  5. The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick.

    Sarah, if you wear gloves your hands might not slip on your shaft and you can up your game, girl!

    Schaft

    черено́кčerenók, рукоя́ткаrukojátka, дре́вкоdrévko

  6. (literary)A beam or ray of light.

    Isn't that shaft of light from that opening in the cave beautiful?

    Strahl

    лучluč

    a column of light (as from a beacon)

  7. The main axis of a feather.

    I had no idea that they removed the feathers' shafts to make the pillows softer!

    Federkiel, Kiel

    сте́рженьstérženʹ

    the hollow spine of a feather

  8. A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine.

    Your grandfather used to work with a crane hauling ore out of the gold mine's shafts.

    Schacht

    ша́хтаšáxta

    a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

  9. A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator.

    Darn it, my keys fell through the gap and into the elevator shaft.

    Schacht

    ша́хтаšáxta

    ша́хтаšáxta

    a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)

  10. A ventilation or heating conduit.

    Our parrot flew into the air duct and got stuck in the shaft.

    Schacht

    ша́хтаšáxta

  11. Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal.

  12. The main cylindrical part of the penis.

    The female labia minora is homologous to the penis shaft skin of males.

    Schaft

    стволstvol

    obscene terms for penis

Examples

41 sentences
  1. Tom fell down the mine shaft.

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  2. This shaft links with a piston.

    deDie Welle ist mit einem Kolben verbunden.

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  3. Tom fell down an elevator shaft.

    ruТом упал в шахту лифта.

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  4. Ziri fell into a mine shaft.

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  5. Ziri finally found the mine shaft.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
vertical passage housing a lift:
Русский
By meaning 6
any long, thin object:
lacrosse: long narrow body of the stick:
long narrow body of spear or arrow:
beam or ray of light:
long passage sunk into the earth:
the shaft of the penis:
Deutsch
By meaning 6
any long, thin object:
pole to attach a draught animal:
long narrow body of spear or arrow:
beam or ray of light:
main axis of a feather:
long passage sunk into the earth:

Origin

From Middle English chafte, saft, scaft, schaft, schafte, scheft, shaffet, shaft, from Old

From Middle English chafte, saft, scaft, schaft, schafte, scheft, shaffet, shaft, from Old English sċeaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz (“shaft”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“club, rod, shaft, staff”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: shafts
Singularshaft
Pluralshafts

regular

Synonyms

34 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • (architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column:scape
  • a revolving rod that transmits power or motion:rotating shaft
  • the main (mid) section of a long bone:diaphysis
  • an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect:shotslamdigbarbjibegibe
  • the hollow spine of a feather:quillcalamus
  • a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon:spearlance

Word family

50 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
shaft — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto