Meaning

4 senses
  1. (countable, uncountable)A fake; an imitation that purports to be genuine.

    The time-share deal was a sham.

    Fälschung, Imitat

    подде́лкаpoddélka, притво́рствоpritvórstvo

  2. (countable, uncountable)Trickery, hoaxing.

    A con-man must be skilled in the arts of sham and deceit.

    Schwindel, Mogelei, Betrug

    моше́нничествоmošénničestvo, жу́льничествоžúlʹničestvo

  3. (countable, uncountable)A false front, or removable ornamental covering.

  4. (countable, uncountable)A decorative cover for a pillow.

More definitions
  • something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
  • a person who makes deceitful pretenses

Examples

17 sentences
  1. This isn't a sham.

  2. It's a complete sham.

  3. This might all be a sham.

  4. This might be all a sham.

  5. This sham election is a disgrace to democracy.

Translations

7 languages
Русский
By meaning 2
fake, imitation:
trickery, hoaxing:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
fake, imitation:
trickery, hoaxing:

Origin

Probably a dialectal form of shame.

Probably a dialectal form of shame.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: shams
Singularsham
Pluralshams

regular

Synonyms

12 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

1 related words
Derivedshamateur

See also

neighbours in the dictionary

Dictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.

sham — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto