Meaning

10 senses
  1. (intransitive, transitive)To remove the fleece from (a sheep, llama, etc.) by clipping.

    shear the llamas

    scheren

    стричьstričʹ, подстрига́тьpodstrigátʹ

    стри́гтиstrýhty

  2. To cut the hair of (a person).

    shear the afro off someone's head

    rasieren, abschneiden

    cut with shears

  3. To cut, originally with a sword or other bladed weapon, now usually with shears, or as if using shears.

    abschneiden, schneiden

    ре́затьrézatʹ, стричьstričʹ, подстрига́тьpodstrigátʹ

    cut or cut through with shears

  4. To deform because of forces pushing in opposite directions.

  5. (intransitive)To change in direction or speed.

  6. To transform by displacing every point in a direction parallel to some given line by a distance proportional to the point’s distance from the line.

  7. (intransitive)To make a vertical cut in coal.

  8. (also 'shear off') To break or suddenly separate because of excessive force, eg. a bolt.

  9. (Scotland)To reap, as grain.

  10. (figuratively)To deprive of property; to fleece.

Examples

70 sentences
  1. Tom has never sheared a sheep.

    deTom hat noch nie ein Schaf geschoren.

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  2. Tom knows how to shear a sheep.

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  3. Sheep shearing is something we're good at.

    deAufs Schafescheren verstehen wir uns.

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  4. I want to learn how to shear a sheep.

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  5. We need to finish shearing the sheep before dark.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
to remove the fleece from a sheep:
Русский
By meaning 2
to remove the fleece from a sheep:
to cut:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
to remove the fleece from a sheep:
to cut the hair of a person:
to cut:

Origin

From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from

From Middle English sheren, scheren, from Old English sċieran (“to shear; to shave”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeran, from Proto-Germanic *skeraną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

shears, shearing, sheared, shorn
Base formshear · to shear
3rd person singularshears
Present participleshearing
Past simplesheared / shore
Past participleshorn / sheared

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyshear
he, she, itshears

Past simpleLesson

all personssheared

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave shorn
he, she, ithas shorn

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill shear

Synonyms

1 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

9 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
shear — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto