solemn
Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and ritesOf or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
» The priest pretends to be solemn in public.
Der Priester gibt sich in der Öffentlichkeit feierlich.
Meaning
5 senses(specifically)Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
свято́йsvjatój, свяще́нныйsvjaščénnyj
(broadly)Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality.
feierlich
торже́ственныйtoržéstvennyj
урочи́стийuročýstyj
(broadly)Deeply serious and sombre; grave.
ernst
серьёзныйserʹjóznyj
(broadly)Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive.
(broadly, obsolete)Cheerless, gloomy, sombre.
мра́чныйmráčnyj
- characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
- dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
Examples
18 sentencesThe priest pretends to be solemn in public.
deDer Priester gibt sich in der Öffentlichkeit feierlich.
The king addressed the court with solemn authority.
Roy looked solemn as I told him the story.
They watched the solemn ceremony in the church with awe.
A solemn wisp of smoke rose from the shattered city.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 4
By meaning 2
Origin
From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; deFrom Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated or held formally”) [and other forms], from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain; sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested.
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Forms
solemner/more solemn, solemnest/most solemn| Comparative | solemner / more solemn Lesson |
|---|---|
| Superlative | solemnest / most solemn Lesson |
regular
Synonyms
62 synonymsAntonyms
27 antonymsWord family
16 related wordsLessons for this word
2 lessons- A2Comparatives — Because it has a comparative form
- A2Superlatives — Because it has a superlative form