Meaning

4 senses
  1. (historical, uncountable)The school of the sophists in antiquity; their beliefs and method of teaching philosophy and rhetoric.

  2. (countable)A flawed argument, superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive.

    Sophismus

    софи́змsofízm

    софі́змsofízm

    a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone

  3. (countable)An intentional fallacy.

  4. (uncountable)Sophistic, fallacious reasoning or argumentation.

Examples

1 sentences
  1. One of the sophisms of Chrysippus was, "If you have not lost a thing, you have it."

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Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
flawed argument superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive:
Русский
By meaning 1
flawed argument superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
flawed argument superficially correct in its reasoning, usually designed to deceive:

Origin

From Middle English sophim, from Old French soffime, sofime, sofisme, sophisme, from Latin

From Middle English sophim, from Old French soffime, sofime, sofisme, sophisme, from Latin sophisma (“fallacy, sophism”), from Ancient Greek σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphĭsmă), from σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: sophisms
Singularsophism
Pluralsophisms

regular

Synonyms

6 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone:sophistrysophistication

Word family

6 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
sophism — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto