Meaning

4 senses
  1. (countable)A bony swelling which develops in a horse's leg where the shank and splint bone meet, caused by inflammation of the cartilage connecting those bones; also, a similar swelling caused by inflammation of the hock bones.

  2. (uncountable)A disease of horses caused by this bony swelling (etymology 1, noun sense 1.1).

  3. (broadly, uncountable)A similar disease causing a person's leg to be lame.

    Spat

  4. (rare, transitive)The stratum of earth underneath a coal deposit.

More definitions
  • a swelling of the hock joint of a horse; resulting in lameness

Translations

7 languages
Deutsch
By meaning 1
bony swelling in a horse’s leg; disease of horses caused by this bony swelling; similar disease causing a person’s leg to be lame:

Origin

The noun is derived from Middle English spavein, spaveine (“swelling on horse’s leg causin

The noun is derived from Middle English spavein, spaveine (“swelling on horse’s leg causing lameness; disease causing lameness in horses”), from Old French espavain, a variant of esparvain, esprevain, esprevin (modern French éparvin, épervin). The further etymology is unknown; one suggestion is that it is from Frankish *sparwan (“sparrow”), though this is seen as quite tenuous.

Origin unknown.

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Forms

plural: spavins
Singularspavin
Pluralspavins

regular

Word family

5 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
spavin — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto