Meaning

8 senses
  1. (transitive)To fill (something) to excess.

  2. (transitive)To feed (someone) to excess (on, upon or with something).

    She surfeited her children on sweets.

    supply or feed to surfeit

  3. (transitive)To make (someone) sick as a result of overconsumption.

  4. (figuratively, transitive)To supply (someone) with something to excess; to disgust (someone) through overabundance.

  5. (figuratively, sometimes, transitive)To satisfy (someone's appetite) to excess.

    indulge (one's appetite) to satiety

  6. (intransitive, reflexive)To overeat or feed to excess (on or upon something).

    sich überfressen

    объеда́тьсяobʺjedátʹsja, объе́стьсяobʺjéstʹsja, перееда́тьperejedátʹ

  7. (figuratively, intransitive, reflexive)To indulge (in something) to excess.

  8. (figuratively, intransitive, reflexive, sometimes)To become sick from overindulgence.

Examples

1 sentences
  1. A surfeit of alternatives leads to a bad choice.

    ruИзбыток вариантов приводит к плохому выбору.

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Translations

4 languages
Русский
By meaning 3
to fill to excess:
to feed someone to excess:
to overeat or feed to excess:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
to feed someone to excess:
to overeat or feed to excess:

Origin

From Middle English surfeite, surfet, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman surfet, surfeit and Ol

From Middle English surfeite, surfet, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman surfet, surfeit and Old French sorfet, sorfait, past participle of surfaire (“to augment, exaggerate, exceed”), from sur- (“over”) + faire (“to do”). The adjective is derived from the noun.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

surfeits, surfeiting, surfeited, surfeited
Base formsurfeit · to surfeit
3rd person singularsurfeits
Present participlesurfeiting
Past simplesurfeited
Past participlesurfeited

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theysurfeit
he, she, itsurfeits

Past simpleLesson

all personssurfeited

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave surfeited
he, she, ithas surfeited

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill surfeit

Synonyms

6 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • supply or feed to surfeit:cloy

Word family

5 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
surfeit — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto