sweep
To clean by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brushTo clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
» I made him sweep the floor.
Ich ließ ihn den Boden fegen.
Я заставил его подмести пол.
Я примусив його підмести підлогу.
Meaning
18 senses(transitive)To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush.
to sweep a floor, the street, or a chimney
fegen, kehren
подмета́тьpodmetátʹ, мести́mestí, подмести́podmestí
підміта́тиpidmitáty, мести́mestý, підмести́pidmestý
(intransitive)To move through a (horizontal) arc or similar long stroke.
The wind sweeps across the plain.
The offended countess swept out of the ballroom.
fegen, rauschen
(transitive)To search (a place) methodically.
auf den Kopf stellen, durchsuchen, durchkämmen
прочёсыватьpročósyvatʹ, прочеса́тьpročesátʹ
(figuratively, intransitive)To travel quickly.
fahren, fegen, flitzen
мча́тьсяmčátʹsja, нести́сьnestísʹ
To play a sweep shot.
sweep with a broom or as if with a broom
To brush the ice in front of a moving stone, causing it to travel farther and to curl less.
wischen
(ergative, transitive)To move something in a long sweeping motion, as a broom.
schwingen
move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions
(transitive)To win (a series) without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
(transitive)To defeat (a team) in a series without drawing or losing any of the games in that series.
betonieren, haushoch gewinnen, hinwegfegen
To clear (a body of water or part thereof) of mines.
The channel was swept twice before the battlefleet proceeded through it.
(transitive)To remove something abruptly and thoroughly.
She swept the peelings off the table onto the floor.
The wind sweeps the snow from the hills.
fegen, wischen, abräumen
To brush against or over; to rub lightly along.
wischen, abwischen
Examples
283 sentencesI made him sweep the floor.
Я примусив його підмести підлогу. — brambury
ruЯ заставил его подмести пол. — Hellerick
deIch ließ ihn den Boden fegen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
My father is sweeping the garage.
Батько підмітає в гаражі. — deniko
ruМой отец подметает в гараже. — Netka
deMein Vater fegt die Garage. — al_ex_an_der
All you have to do is sweep the floor.
Всі, що тобі треба зробити — це підмести підлогу. — deniko
ruВсё, что тебе нужно сделать, - это подмести пол. — Balamax
deDu musst nichts weiter tun, als den Boden zu fegen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
I swept the floor.
Я підмів підлогу. — deniko
ruЯ подмёл пол. — marafon
I've swept the floor.
Я підмів підлогу. — deniko
ruЯ подмёл пол. — marafon
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 3
By meaning 12
Origin
From Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old EnglishFrom Middle English swepen, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan (unattested in Old English), from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną. Cognate with Early Modern West Frisian swiepe (“whip, cleanse, sweep”), from Old Frisian swēpa, suepa (“sweep”). More distantly related to Old Norse sveipa (whence Swedish svepa). See also swoop.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
sweeps, sweeping, swept, sweptPhrasal verbs
6 phrasal verbs- sweep upтягнути, тягатиTo clean by sweeping.
- sweep outTo remove by sweeping or brushing.
- sweep inTo arrive suddenly or unexpectedly; to take power or move into a position of control suddenly or unexpectedly.
- sweep awayTo remove something by, or as if by, sweeping.
- sweep alongTo make someone feel very enthusiastic about an activity and very involved in it
- sweep asideTo push or brush to the side.
Synonyms
14 synonyms- sweep with a broom or as if with a broom:broom
- move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions:sail
- make a big sweeping gesture or movement:swingswing out
- sweep across or over:brush
- force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action:embroiltanglesweep updragdrag in
- to cover or extend over an area or time period:crosstraversespan
Word family
21 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, irregular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
4 patterns- sweep the floor
- sweep the room
- to sweep the
- is sweeping the