sycophant
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from anotherOne who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.
» He was a sycophant, always trying to ingratiate himself with the wealthy.
Meaning
3 sensesOne who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.
Kriecher, Schmeichler, Speichellecker
льстецlʹstec, подхали́мpodxalím, лизоблю́дlizobljúd
підлабузникpidlabuznyk
a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage
One who seeks to gain through the powerful and influential.
(obsolete)An informer; a talebearer.
Examples
5 sentencesHe was a sycophant, always trying to ingratiate himself with the wealthy.
The king was tired of his sycophants always praising him, so he sent them away.
ruКоролю надоело, что подхалимы постоянно хвалят его, поэтому он выслал их подальше.
deDer König war seiner Schmeichler, die ihn beständig anpriesen, müde, also schickte er sie weg.
Of course Tom was encouraging the riot — him and his cadre of drunken, deluded sycophants.
The authoritarian manager rewards sycophants and punishes anyone who suggests possible improvements to practices and procedures.
You're a sycophant.
ruТы подхалим.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
By meaning 1
Origin
First attested in 1537. From Latin sȳcophanta (“informer, trickster”), from Ancient GreekFirst attested in 1537. From Latin sȳcophanta (“informer, trickster”), from Ancient Greek συκοφάντης (sukophántēs), itself from σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to show, demonstrate”). The gesture of "showing the fig" was a vulgar one, which was made by sticking the thumb between two fingers, a display which vaguely resembles a fig, which is itself symbolic of a σῦκον (sûkon), which also meant vulva. The story behind this etymology is that politicians in ancient Greece steered clear of displaying that vulgar gesture, but secretly urged their followers to taunt their opponents by using it.
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Forms
plural: sycophants| Singular | sycophant |
|---|---|
| Plural | sycophants |
regular
Synonyms
41 synonyms- a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage:toadycrawlerlackeyass-kisser