Meaning

3 senses
  1. One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.

    Kriecher, Schmeichler, Speichellecker

    льстецlʹstec, подхали́мpodxalím, лизоблю́дlizobljúd

    підлабузникpidlabuznyk

    a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage

  2. One who seeks to gain through the powerful and influential.

  3. (obsolete)An informer; a talebearer.

Examples

5 sentences
  1. He was a sycophant, always trying to ingratiate himself with the wealthy.

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  2. The king was tired of his sycophants always praising him, so he sent them away.

    ruКоролю надоело, что подхалимы постоянно хвалят его, поэтому он выслал их подальше.

    deDer König war seiner Schmeichler, die ihn beständig anpriesen, müde, also schickte er sie weg.

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  3. Of course Tom was encouraging the riot — him and his cadre of drunken, deluded sycophants.

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  4. The authoritarian manager rewards sycophants and punishes anyone who suggests possible improvements to practices and procedures.

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  5. You're a sycophant.

    ruТы подхалим.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person:
Русский
By meaning 1
one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person:

Origin

First attested in 1537. From Latin sȳcophanta (“informer, trickster”), from Ancient Greek

First attested in 1537. From Latin sȳcophanta (“informer, trickster”), from Ancient Greek συκοφάντης (sukophántēs), itself from σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “to show, demonstrate”). The gesture of "showing the fig" was a vulgar one, which was made by sticking the thumb between two fingers, a display which vaguely resembles a fig, which is itself symbolic of a σῦκον (sûkon), which also meant vulva. The story behind this etymology is that politicians in ancient Greece steered clear of displaying that vulgar gesture, but secretly urged their followers to taunt their opponents by using it.

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