Meaning

4 senses
  1. (intransitive)To labour; work.

    schuften, sich plagen, sich quälen

    труди́тьсяtrudítʹsja, вка́лыватьvkályvatʹ

    труди́тисяtrudýtysja

    work hard

  2. (intransitive)To struggle.

  3. (transitive)To work (something); often with out.

  4. (transitive)To weary through excessive labour.

Examples

24 sentences
  1. I've been toiling away in the kitchen all afternoon.

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  2. The employees share the burden of toil.

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  3. All the trainees share the burden of toil.

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  4. For toil alone the gods sell all good things.

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  5. They've been toiling for fifteen hours without a break.

    deSie schuften 15 Stunden ohne Unterbrechung.

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Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
to labour, to work:
Русский
By meaning 1
to labour, to work:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to labour, to work:

Origin

From Middle English toilen, toylen, apparently a conflation of Anglo-Norman toiller (“to a

From Middle English toilen, toylen, apparently a conflation of Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”) (compare Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”); of unknown origin), and Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”), from Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”) (compare Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)), from Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”). Cognate with Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”).

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Forms

toils, toiling, toiled, toiled
Base formtoil · to toil
3rd person singulartoils
Present participletoiling
Past simpletoiled
Past participletoiled

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theytoil
he, she, ittoils

Past simpleLesson

all personstoiled

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave toiled
he, she, ithas toiled

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill toil

Synonyms

8 synonyms

Word family

7 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
toil — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto