vacation

1. (countable, uncountable)An extended trip or journey away from home for rest or pleasure.

   We were on vacation in Florida this year.

   Urlaub

   leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

2. (countable, uncountable)An extended period of leisure time away from work or school.

   Schoolchildren are on vacation this week.

   Ferien, Urlaub

   о́тпускótpusk, кани́кулыkaníkuly, отгу́лotgúl

   відпу́сткаvidpústka, кані́кулиkaníkuly

3. (countable, uncountable)A period during which official activity or business is formally suspended; an official holiday from university, law courts etc.

   Ferien

   кани́кулыkaníkuly

   кані́кулиkaníkuly

4. (countable, uncountable)The act of vacating something; moving out.

   The Conservative Party’s vacation of the centre ground gave an opportunity to its opponents.

   Preisgabe

   освобожде́ниеosvoboždénije, оставле́ниеostavlénije

5. (US, countable, uncountable)The act of making legally void.

   Annullierung

   отме́наotména

   the act of making something legally void

6. (countable, general, uncountable)Freedom from some business or activity.

7. (countable, obsolete, uncountable)Free time given over to a specific purpose; occupation, activity.

1. How did you spend your vacation?

   Як ви провели відпустку?

   ruКак ты провёл свой отпуск?

   deWie hast du die Ferien verbracht?

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2. Where are you going on vacation?

   Куди ти поїдеш у відпустку?

   ruКуда ты поедешь в отпуск?

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3. I'm looking forward to summer vacation.

   Я з нетерпінням чекаю на літню відпустку.

   ruЯ в предвкушении летних каникул.

   deIch freue mich auf die Sommerferien.

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4. I'm going on vacation next week.

   Наступного тижня я їду у відпустку.

   ruНа следующей неделе у меня отпуск.

   deIch fahre nächste Woche in den Urlaub.

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5. I think Tom needs a vacation.

   Мені здається, Тому потрібна відпустка.

   ruЯ думаю, Тому нужен отпуск.

   deIch glaube Tom braucht Urlaub.

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