English words at level B2
2427 words that learners meet at B2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- dowrynounMitgift, Aussteuer, Brautschatzприданое, венопридане, виправа, посагPayment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage.
- jurornounJuror, Geschworenerчлен жюри, присяжный, присяжнаяприсяжний, присяжнаA member of a jury.
- synonymnounSynonym, Synonymum, GleichwortсинонимсинонімA term (word or phrase) which is synonymous with others.
- transfusionnounTransfusion, Bluttransfusion, Umfüllenпереливание, трансфузияпереливання, трансфузіяThe transfer of blood or blood products from one individual to another.
- archaeologistnounArchäologe, ArchäologinархеологархеологSomeone who studies or practises archaeology.
- artistrynounKunstfertigkeit, Artistikартистизм, художественностьмистецтвоSignificant artistic skill.
- dormitorynounDormitorium, Heim, Wohnheimспальня, общая спальня, общежитиегуртожиток, почивальняA room containing a number of beds (and often some other furniture and/or utilities) for sleeping, often applied to student and backpacker accommodation of this kind.
- leafletnounBlättchen, Broschüre, Flugblattлистовка, флаерлистівкаOne of the components of a compound leaf.
- palletnounPaletteсоломенная постель, поддон, палетапалітраA bed of loose straw.
- predictornounSeher, Hellseher, Wahrsagerпророк, предсказатель, провидецпророк, провісник, віщунSomething that anticipates, predicts, or foretells.
- spokeswomannounSprecherin, Wortführerпредставительницапредставниця, речниця, спікеркаA woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people.
- hijacknounÜberfall, Entführungнападение, захват, угонAn instance of hijacking; the illegal seizure of a vehicle; a hijacking.
- shipwrecknounSchiffswrack, Schiffbruchостанки кораблекрушения, кораблекрушениеаварія корабля, корабельна аварія, кораблетрощаA ship that has sunk or run aground so that it is no longer seaworthy; a ruined vessel or its remains.
- dissidentnounDissident, Regimekritiker, Andersdenkendeдиссидент, диссидентка, инакомыслящийдисидент, дисиденткаA person who formally opposes the current political structure, the political group in power, the policies of the political group in power, or current laws.
- schoolgirlnounSchülerin, Schulmädchenученица, школьницаучениця, школяркаA girl attending school.
- coherencenounKohärenz, Zusammenhang, Geschlossenheitпоследовательность, связность, когерентностьзчеплення, згуртованість, когезіяThe quality of cohering, or being coherent; internal consistency.
- cursornounLäufer, Cursor, Mauszeigerкурсор, стрелка, указателькурсорA part of any of several scientific or measuring instruments that moves back and forth to indicate a position.
- soybeannounSojabohneсоя, соевый бобA legume plant (Glycine max), commonly cultivated for human and animal consumption and as a nitrogen-fixing ground cover.
- draughtnounSpielsteinшашкапиття, набір, дозаA checker: a game piece used in the game of draughts.
- dropoutnounStudienabbrecher, Abbrecher, Uni-AbbrecherSomeone who has left an educational institution without completing the course
- silverwarenounTafelsilber, Essbesteck, Silberwareприборы, столовые приборысрібні вироби, кухонне приладдя, столові прибориAnything manufactured from silver.
- circuitrynounA specific system of electrical circuits in a particular device; (uncountable) the design of such a system.
- humanistnounHumanist, HumanistinгуманистA scholar of one of the subjects in the humanities.
- lawmakernounGesetzgeber, GesetzgeberinOne who makes or enacts laws.
- motoristnounAutofahrer, Autofahrerinавтомобилист, автолюбитель, автолюбительницаавтомобіліст, автомобілісткаOne who drives a motor vehicle.
- nomadnounNomade, Nomadinкочевник, номад, кочевницакочівник, кочівницяA member of a society or class who herd animals from pasture to pasture with no fixed home.
- beaglenounгончаяA small short-legged smooth-coated scenthound, often tricolored and sometimes used for hunting hares. Its friendly disposition makes it suitable as a family pet.
- flutternounFlatternтрепет, порханиеудар, копняк, вдарThe act of fluttering, or multiple acts thereof; the back-and-forth motion of fluttering; a state of fluttering.
- islandernounInsulaner, Inselbewohner, Insulanerinостровитянин, островитянкаострів'янин, острів'янка, остров'янинA person who lives on an island.
- stimulantnounStimulansстимулятор, стимулвхідA substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body.
- flaxnounFlachs, Leinen, LeinлёнльонA plant of the genus Linum, especially Linum usitatissimum, which has a single, slender stalk, about a foot and a half high, with blue flowers. Also known as linseed, especially when referring to the seeds.
- respirationnounAtmung, Veratmungдыханиеобмін речовин, метаболізмThe process of inhaling and exhaling.
- standstillnounStillstandпростой, остановка, бездействиепозиція, столик, стендA complete immobility; a halt.
- tremornounZittern, Erdbeben, Bebenдрожь, сотрясение, дрожаниездриганняA shake, quiver, or vibration.
- bookmarknounLesezeichen, Bookmarkзакладка, избранное, букмаркзакладкаA strip of material used to mark a place in a book.
- impossibilitynounUnmöglichkeitневозможностьнеможливістьSomething that is impossible.
- penicillinnounPenicillin, PenizillinпенициллинпеніцилінAny of a group of narrow-spectrum antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds or synthesized, that have a beta-lactam structure and are active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.
- desolationnounVerwüstung, Wüste, Verwüstenгибель, провал, крушениеруїна, розвалинаThe act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation.
- nourishmentnounErnährung, Nahrungпитание, кормлениехарчуванняThe act of nourishing or the state of being nourished.
- fluencynounFlüssigkeit, Fluss, Sprechflüssigkeitсвободное владение, беглостьгладкістьThe quality of smoothness of flow.
- kerosenenounPetroleum, Kerosinкеросингас, керосинA thin, often colorless or blue or straw-colored petroleum-based fuel, heavier than gasoline/petrol or naphtha but lighter than diesel, used primarily as jet fuel but also for heating and lighting in some remote or impoverished areas.
- noblemannounEdelmann, Adliger, Adeligerдворянин, вельможа, шляхтичшляхтич, дворянинA peer; an aristocrat; ranks range from baron to king to emperor.
- optimistnounOptimist, Optimistinоптимист, оптимисткаоптимістA person who expects a favourable outcome.
- eyelidnounLid, Augenlidвековіко, повікаA thin skin membrane that covers and moves over an eye.
- muttonnounHammel, Hammelfleisch, SchaffleischбаранинабаранинаThe meat of sheep used as food; especially, that of adults.
- stanzanounStropheстрофа, стансA unit of a poem, written or printed as a paragraph; equivalent to a verse.
- amazementnounStaunen, Verwunderungудивление, изумлениеподив, здивуванняThe condition of being amazed; a state of overwhelming wonder, as from surprise or sudden fear, horror, or admiration; a feeling of intense astonishment or awe, as from witnessing something incredible and impressive.
- handoutnounZettel, Flugblatt, Handreichungпамфлет, раздаточный материалсправжнє, сьогодення, теперішній часAn act of handing out something.
- barbershopnounFriseursalon, Friseurladen, Friseurgeschäftпарикмахерская, барбершопперукарня, голярняThe place of business of a barber; a store where a person (usually a male) can go to get a haircut.
- clognounhemmen, verstopfen, Holzschuhпробка, сабо, препятствиесабоA type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole sometimes with an open heel.
- cyberspacenounCyberspaceкиберпространствокіберпростірA world of information accessed through the Internet.
- lowlandnounFlachland, Tiefland, Tiefebeneнизменность, низинаболото, багноAn area which is considered particularly low or lower than surrounding areas.
- slivernounkleiner Teil, kleines Stück, Bandосколок, щепкадумка, мисль, мисляA long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment.
- softnessnounWeichheitмягкостьThe quality of being soft.
- bustlenounHektik, Turnüreсуета, переполох, суматохаажіотаж, переполох, метушняAn excited activity; a stir.
- ointmentnounSalbe, Balsamмазь, бальзаммазь, бальзамA viscous preparation of oils and/or fats, usually containing medication, used as a treatment or as an emollient.
- simplificationnounVereinfachungупрощениеThe act of simplifying or something that has been simplified.
- subculturenounSubkulturсубкультураA portion of a culture distinguished by its customs or other features, often in contrast to the larger mainstream culture.
- gleamnounSchimmer, Schein, Funkeсвет, луч, проблесксвітло, відблиск, проблискAn appearance of light, especially one which is indistinct or small, or short-lived.
- sociablenounMixer, Mischgetränkсмеситель, блендер, миксерблендер, змішувач, міксерA sociable person.
- scroogenounEichhörnchen, Eichhorn, Hörnchenбелка, векшабілка, вивірка, білицяA miserly person; a person with an excessive dislike of spending money or other resources.
- workmannounArbeiterрабочий, работникпрацівник, робітникA man who labours for wages.
- labourernounBuchse, Steckdose, Wagenheberмама, гнездо, домкратдомкрат, гюйсUK standard spelling of laborer.
- mausoleumnounMausoleumмавзолеймавзолейA large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs.
- gulpnounSchluck, schluckenглотокслимак, слизнякThe usual amount swallowed.
- hyperbolenounÜbertreibung, Hyperbelпреувеличение, гиперболагіперболаDeliberate overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.
- politenessnounHöflichkeitвежливость, учтивостьввічливість, чемність, ґречністьThe quality of being polite.
- murmurnounMurmeln, Rauschen, Raunenропот, шум, шелестAny low, indistinct sound, like that of running water.
- tirednessnounMüdigkeit, Ermüdungусталость, утомлениевтома, утома, стомленістьThe state of being tired.
- antivirusnounAntivirus, Antivirenprogramm (antivirus program), AntivirensoftwareантивирусантивірусA piece of software that is used to detect, delete and or neutralize computer-based viruses.
- countrymannounLandsmann, Landsmännin, Landsfrauгражданин, житель, жительницаземляк, співвітчизник, землячкаSomebody from a certain country.
- dandelionnounLöwenzahn, Pusteblume, ButterblumeодуванчиккульбабаAny of the several species of plant in the genus Taraxacum, characterised by yellow flower heads and notched, broad-ended leaves, especially the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).
- landladynounVermieterin, Hauswirtinхозяйка, домовладелицагосподиня, хазяйка, домовласницяA female landlord.
- oratornounRedner, Rednerinоратороратор, промовецьSomeone who orates or delivers an oration.
- villagernounDorfbewohner, Dörfler, Dorfbewohnerinсельский житель, деревенский житель, сельская жительницаселянин, селянка, селюкA person who lives in, or comes from, a village.
- laborernounArbeiterрабочий, чернорабочийпрацівник, робітник, працівницяOne who labors.
- politynounGemeinwesenрежим, устройство, форма правленияOrganizational structure and governance, especially of a state or a religion.
- shopkeepernounHändler, Krämer, Einzelhändlerвладелец магазина, торговец, лавочникA trader who sells goods in a shop, or by retail, in distinction from one who sells by wholesale, or sells door to door.
- shortnessnounKürzeкраткостьThe property of being short, of being small of stature or brief.
- cannonballnounKanonenkugel, Arschbombeядро, пушечное ядроядро, гарматне ядроA spherical projectile fired from a smoothbore cannon.
- leeknounLauch, Porree, Breitlauchпорей, лук-порейпорей, цибуля-порейA vegetable of variety Allium ampeloprasum, having edible leaves and an onion-like bulb but with a milder flavour than the onion.
- papayanounPapayaпапайяпапайяA tropical American evergreen tree, Carica papaya, having large, yellow, edible fruit.
- prawnnounGarneleкреветкакреветкаA crustacean of the suborder Dendrobranchiata.
- vigournounEnergie, Ausdruckskraft, Leidenschaftlichkeitсила, энергиясила, енергія, енергійністьActive strength or force of body or mind; a capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy.
- astonishmentnounStaunen, Erstaunen, Verwunderungудивление, изумлениеподив, здивуванняThe feeling or experience of being astonished; great surprise.
- impressionistnounImpressionistимпрессионистимпресионистOne who adheres to the theory or method of impressionism.
- rhinocerosnounNashorn, RhinozerosносорогносорігAny large herbivorous ungulate mammal native to Africa and Asia of the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts.
- eyelashnounWimper, AugenwimperресницавіяOne of the hairs which grows along the edge of eyelids.
- salespersonnounVerkäufer, Verkäuferinпродавец, торговец, продавщицапродавець, продавщиця, продавальницяA person whose job is to sell things, often in a shop or store.
- eloquencenounEloquenz, Beredsamkeit, Redegewandtheitкрасноречие, красноречивостькрасномовство, красномовністьThe quality of artistry and persuasiveness in speech or writing.
- conceitnounKonzept, Arroganz, Einfallтщеславие, самомнение, самонадеянностьмарність, марнославство, марнолюбствоSomething conceived in the mind; an idea, a thought.
- personificationnounPersonifizierung, Personifikation, Personbildungперсонификация, воплощение, олицетворениеперсоніфікаціяA person, thing, or name typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification.
- playmatenounSpielkamerad, Spielgefährteтоварищ по играмA companion for someone (especially a child) to play with.
- staggernounSchwanken, WankenшатаниеAn unsteady movement of the body in walking or standing as if one were about to fall; a reeling motion.
- cornetnounKornett, Papiertüte, Eistüteкорнет, корнет-а-пистон, рожоккозир, козиркаA musical instrument of the brass family, slightly smaller than a trumpet, usually in the musical key of B-flat.
- jewelernounJuwelier, Juwelierinювелир, ювелиршаювелір, ювеліркаA person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry.
- radiumnounRadiumрадийрадійThe chemical element (symbol Ra) with an atomic number of 88. It is a soft, shiny and silvery radioactive alkaline earth metal.
- benevolencenounGutmütigkeit, Mildherzigkeitмилость, доброта, доброжелательностьдоброзичливість, зичливістьDisposition to do good.
- uneasenounKrankheit, Infektionskrankheitболезнь, заболевание, недугзахворювання, хвороба, недугаTrouble; misery; a feeling of disquiet or concern.
- nostrilnounNasenloch, NüsterноздряніздряEither of the two orifices located on the nose (or on the beak of a bird); used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.