English words at level B2
2427 words that learners meet at B2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- refugeenounFlüchtling, Asylbewerber, Asylantбеженец, беженкабіженець, біженкаA person seeking refuge (as for shelter or protection), especially in a foreign country, out of fear or prospect of political, religious persecution, war, natural disaster, etc.
- berrynounBeereягодаягодаA small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties.
- certificationnounZertifizierungсертификациясертифікаціяThe act of certifying.
- frontiernounGrenze, Mark, Grenzgebietграница, рубеж, кордонкордон, межа, рубіжThe part of a country which borders or faces another country or unsettled region.
- incentivenounBonus, Anreiz, Anspornпоощрение, мотив, толчокстимул, премія, бонусSomething that motivates, rouses, or encourages.
- madnessnounWahnsinn, Verrücktheitпомешательство, безумие, сумасшествиебожевілля, безумство, шаленістьThe state of being mad; insanity; mental disease.
- mergernounFusion, Zusammenschluss, Verschmelzungслияние, поглощение, объединениезлиття, зливанняOne that merges.
- rubnounFang, Hakenзагвоздка, затруднение, растираниекорчAn act of rubbing.
- superintendentnounLeiterруководитель, управляющий, заведующийголова, головка, директорA person who is authorized to supervise, direct or administer something.
- sweepnounSteuermann, Schwung, GewinnspielхлопаниеA single action of sweeping.
- therapistnounTherapeut, Therapeutinврач, терапевттерапевтSomeone who provides therapy, usually professionally.
- tuitionnounUnterricht, Tutorium, Studiengebührобучение, занятия, плата за обучениеThe training or instruction provided by a teacher or tutor.
- tumornounTumor, Geschwulstопухольпухлина, опухAn abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.
- coincidencenounZufall, zufälliges Zusammentreffen, Koinzidenzсовпадениезбіг, збіжністьThe property of being coincident, occurring at the same time or place.
- consciencenounGewissenсовестьсовість, сумлінняThe ethical or moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions.
- dedicationnounEinsatz, Engagement, EinsetzenпосвящениеінавгураціяThe act of dedicating or the state of being dedicated.
- investornounAnleger, Investor, Investorinинвестор, вкладчик, вкладчицаінвестор, вкладник, інвесторкаA person who invests money in order to make a profit.
- nomineenounKandidat, Nominierteкандидат, номинант, кандидаткакандидат, кандидаткаA person named, or designated, by another, to any office, duty, or position; one nominated, or proposed, by others for office or for election to office.
- oathnounEid, Schwur, Fluchклятва, присяга, матклятва, присяга, клятьбаA solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise.
- peenounPennyпи, пэсечаUrine.
- piratenounPirat, Seeräuber, Korsarпират, корсар, пиратский корабльпіратA criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.
- revelationnounEnthüllung, Offenbarung, Erkenntnisраскрытие, откровение, открытиевідкриття, розкриття, одкровенняThe act of revealing or disclosing.
- spanounBad, Kurort, Spaспа, баня, лечебный источниккурортA health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring.
- sprintnounSprint, Spurt, Kurzstreckenlaufспринтспринт, тире, рискаA short race at top speed.
- treknounSchuftereiA journey by ox wagon.
- underwearnounUnterwäscheбельё, нижнее бельё, исподнеебілизна, нижня білизнаClothes worn next to the skin, underneath outer clothing.
- waistnounTaille, Mitte, Rumpfпояс, талия, лифталіяThe part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach.
- witnounvon Sinnen, bei Sinnen, Verstandум, разум, остроумиерозумSanity.
- wrecknounWrack, Schrott, Zusammenstoßавариякатастрофа, аварія, гуркітSomething or someone that has been ruined.
- balletnounBallettбалетбалетA classical form of dance.
- blendnounMischungсмесь, смешениесумішA mixture of two or more things.
- compassionnounMitleid, Mitgefühl, Erbarmenсочувствие, сострадание, сопереживаниеспівчуття, співпереживання, співстражданняDeep awareness of the suffering of others that people have to the point of them being motivated to relieve such states.
- coughnounHustenкашелькашельA sudden, often involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth.
- messengernounBotschafter, Kurier, Boteвестник, курьер, посланникпосланець, вісник, кур'єрOne who brings messages.
- supervisornounAufseher, Vorgesetzte, Vorgesetzterнадсмотрщик, начальник, мастерменеджер, директор, керівникA person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.
- wildernessnounWüste, Wildnisдикая природа, целина, глушьпустка, пустир, пустищеUncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or wild.
- gumnounZahnfleisch, Kautschuk, Kaugummiдесна, смола, жвачкаясна, камедь, жуйкаThe flesh around the teeth.
- lancenounLanze, Harpune, Lanzerпика, копейщикшахтаA weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen.
- leapnounSatz, Sprung, Verwerfungскачок, прыжок, прорывджерело, весна, криницяThe act of leaping or jumping.
- overtimenounÜberstunden, Zuschlag, Verlängerungдополнительное время, сверхурочные, сверхурочная работадодатковий час, понаднормові, надурочні роботиWorking time outside of one's regular hours.
- squeezenounKlemme, Engpass, Abklatschпожатиеобійми, обіймання, об'яттяAn instance of squeezing.
- supervisionnounAufsicht, Beaufsichtigungуправление, контроль, надзорнаглядThe act or instance of supervising.
- trionounTrio, Dreiergruppe, Terzettтрио, трое, тройкатрійка, трійця, триєдністьA group of three people or things.
- virtuenounTugend, Keuschheitдобродетель, целомудрие, достоинствогідність, доброчесність, цнотливістьThe idea of all that is good or excellent (in every sense of those terms) in a human being, collectively instantiated by a varying number of human traits known as "the virtues", the enumeration of which vary by the many virtue systems which have developed within different cultures, religions, and historical periods.
- battlefieldnounSchlachtfeldполе боя, поле битвы, поле браниполе бою, поле битви, побоїщеThe area where a land battle is fought, which may not necessarily be a field.
- conjunctionnounKonjunktion, Bindewortсоюз, конъюнкциясполучникThe act of joining, or condition of being joined.
- desktopnounDesktop-Computer, Benutzeroberfläche, Schreibtischflächeрабочий стол, настольный компьютер, столешницапоходження, тло, фонThe top surface of a desk.
- mentornounMentor, Vertrauensperson, Vertrauenslehrerнаставник, менторA wise and trusted counselor or teacher.
- revivalnounWiederbelebung, Erweckungвозрождение, оживление, возобновлениеревіталізаціяThe act of reviving, or the state of being revived.
- soundtracknounSoundtrack, Tonspurзвуковая дорожка, саундтрек, фонограммаA narrow strip running down a movie film that carries the recorded sound in synchronization with the pictures.
- trianglenounDreieck, TriangelтреугольниктрикутникA polygon with three sides and three angles.
- altitudenounHöheвысота, высота над уровнем моря, возвышенностьзріст, висота, високістьThe absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.
- illustrationnounIllustrationиллюстрация, пример, рисунокілюстраціяThe act of illustrating; the act of making clear and distinct.
- mintnounMünze, Münzstätte, Münzanstaltмята, монетный двор, мятная конфетам'ятаA building or institution where money (originally, only coins) is produced under government licence.
- outlinenounUmriss, Beschreibung, Konturконтур, очертание, набросокогляд, резюме, синопсисA line marking the boundary of an object figure.
- showcasenounVitrine, Schaufenster, SchaukastenвитринавітринаA case for displaying merchandise or valuable items.
- alcoholicnounAlkoholiker, Alkoholikerin, Alkoholkrankeалкоголик, алкоголичка, пьяницаалкоголічка, алкоголік, п'яницяA person who is addicted to alcohol.
- cataloguenounListe, Katalog, Verzeichnisкаталог, список, переченькаталог, список, перелікA systematic list of books, names, pictures, etc.
- collectornounSammler, Kassierer, Sammlerinколлекционер, сборщик, коллекторзбирач, колекціонер, колекторA person who or thing that collects, or which creates or manages a collection.
- haynounHeuсеносіноGrass cut and dried for use as animal fodder.
- necessitynounNotwendigkeit, Not, Bedarfнужда, необходимость, потребностьнеобхідність, потреба, нуждаThe quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.
- observernounZuschauer, Beobachter, Zuschauerinзритель, наблюдатель, зрительницаспостерігач, спостерігачкаOne who makes observations, monitors or takes notice.
- optionalnounSomething that is not compulsory, especially part of an academic course.
- refugenounZuflucht, Herberge, Zufluchtsortубежище, укрытиепритулок, прихистокA state of safety, protection or shelter.
- sacknounSack, Tüte, Beutelмешок, куль, добычамішокA bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.
- burialnounBegräbnisпохороны, захоронение, погребениепоховання, похоронThe act of burying; interment; placing remains into the earth.
- droughtnounDürre, Trockenheit, Trockenzeitзасуха, сушь, засушливостьпосуха, засуха, сушаA period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.
- hospitalitynounGastfreundschaft, Gastlichkeit, Gastgewerbeобслуживание, гостеприимство, радушиеобслуговування, гостинністьThe act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.
- obsessionnounSucht, fixe Idee, Besessenheitодержимость, навязчивая идея, манияодержимістьThe quality of being obsessed; an unshakeable feeling that one topic or activity must be pursued above other interests.
- particlenounPartikel, Teilchen, Redeteilchenчастица, крупицачастка, частинка, частицяA very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
- racknounRegal, Streckbankполка, стеллаж, вешалкапараA series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other.
- rejectionnounAblehnungотказ, отклонение, неприятиевідмова, відхиленняThe act of rejecting.
- sternnounHeck, Hinterschiff, SchiffshinterteilкормакормаThe rear part (after end) of a ship or other vessel.
- browsernounOne who or which browses.
- cocktailnounCocktailкоктейль, коктелькоктейльA mixed alcoholic beverage.
- holocaustnounHolocaust, Ausrottung, Auslöschungгеноцид, всесожжениегекатомбаAn offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes.
- imprisonmentnounHaft, Gefangenschaftзаключение, лишение свободы, заточениепозбавлення волі, ув'язненняA confinement in a place, especially a prison or a jail, especially as punishment for a crime.
- midstnounMitte, MittenсерединасерединаA place in the middle of something; may be used of a literal or metaphorical location.
- nurserynounKinderzimmer, Kinderstube, Kindergartenдетская, детская комната, детский садяслаEspecially in European countries: a room or area in a household set apart for the care of children.
- plaguenounPlage, Pest, Übelчума, беда, эпидемиячума, мір, мертвячкаThe bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis.
- specialtynounSpezialität, Arteigenschaftспециальность, специализацияспеціальністьThat in which one specializes; a chosen expertise or talent; bailiwick.
- tombnounGruft, Grabmalсклеп, гробницагробницяA small building, or a room within one, for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.
- adjustmentnounAnpassen, Anpassung, Regulierungнастройка, регулировка, адаптациязміна, дрібні, дрібні грошіThe action of adjusting something.
- bombernounBomber, Bombenleger, Bombenflugzeugбомбардировщик, бомбистбомбардувальникA military aircraft designed to carry and drop bombs.
- coconutnounKokosnussкокос, кокосовый орехкокос, кокосовий горіхA fruit of the coconut palm (not a true nut), Cocos nucifera, having a fibrous husk surrounding a large seed.
- confessionnounBekenntnis, Geständnis, Eingeständnisпризнание, исповедь, вероисповеданиевизнання, сповідь, віросповіданняThe open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
- corridornounKorridor, Gang, FlurкоридоркоридорA narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building or in a railway carriage.
- intersectionnounKreuzung, Durchschnitt, Straßenkreuzungпересечение, перекрёстокперехрестя, перетин, перетин множинThe junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
- proximitynounNähe, Nachbarschaftблизость, соседствоблизькістьCloseness; the state of being near in space, time, or relationship.
- qualificationnounQualifikation, Diplom, Qualifizierungдиплом, квалификация, сертификаткваліфікаціяThe act or process of qualifying for a position, achievement etc.
- rangernounKommando, KommandosoldatOne who ranges; a rover.
- terracenounTerrasse, Dachterrasse, StehplätzeтеррасатерасаA flat open area on the topmost floor of a building or apartment
- backyardnounHinterhofзадний дворзаднє подвір'яA yard to the rear of a house or similar residence.
- bullynounBully, Tyrann, Mobberтиран, хулиган, громилахуліган, забіякаA person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or privilege.
- economistnounÖkonom, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler, Volkswirtэкономист, экономисткаекономіст, економісткаAn expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.
- owlnounEule, Uhu, Eulenvogelсова, филин, сычсова, сичAny of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes, families Strigidae and Tytonidae, that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing.
- salonnounHalle, Saal, Salonзал, салон, гостинаязал, салон, галереяA large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests.
- zipnounReißverschluss, Zippverschlussсвистблискавка, застібка-блискавка, змійкаThe high-pitched sound of a small object moving rapidly through air.
- carnivalnounFastnacht, Karneval, FaschingкарнавалкарнавалAny of a number of festivals held just before the beginning of Lent.
- coralnounKoralleкоралл, коралловыйкоралAny of many species of marine invertebrates in the class Anthozoa, most of which build hard calcium carbonate skeletons and form colonies, or a colony belonging to one of those species.