burn

1. (непереходный)To be consumed by fire or in flames.

   He watched the house burn.

   The wood will not burn well because it is wet.

   destroy by fire

2. To be consumed by fire or in flames.

   (непереходный)To contain a fire or coals.

   The wood stove was burning, giving off plenty of heat.

   The campfire died down, but it's still burning enough to feel some warmth through the night.

3. (непереходный)To become overheated to the point of being unusable; to become scorched.

   The grill was too hot and the steak burned.

   перегрева́тьсяperegrevátʹsja, перегре́тьсяperegrétʹsja

4. (непереходный)To be executed by an electric chair.

   In this state, he could burn for his crimes.

5. (непереходный)To be hot, e.g. due to embarrassment.

   The child’s forehead was burning with fever. Her cheeks burned with shame.

   горе́тьgorétʹ, пыла́тьpylátʹ

   feel hot or painful

6. (переносно, непереходный)To approach near to a concealed object which is sought, especially in certain games; to be so near as to be figuratively burnt by a hidden target.

   You’re cold… warm… hot… you’re burning!

7. (США, переносно, непереходный)To desire or ache for (something); to be intense, as a desire.

   I burn for her touch.

   He tried to get over it, but he burned for revenge against those who wronged him.

8. (непереходный)To be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion reaction, especially in a star; to undergo nuclear fusion or nuclear fission.

9. (переходный и непереходный)To warm (something); to put off intense heat; to be hot.

   The heat from the open oven burned the air around me.

   The sun's rays burned hot today.

10. To warm (something); to put off intense heat; to be hot.

    (переходный и непереходный, переносно)To give off light; to be lit up; to shine so bright as to seem to harm (something).

    That bulb has been burning for years.

    The spotlight burned my eyes.

11. (переходный и непереходный)To sunburn.

    She forgot to put on sunscreen and burned.

    The harsh summer sun burned his skin.

    get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

12. (переходный и непереходный, переносно)To irritate; to be or become angry or upset.

    After you said that, she was burning all afternoon.

    Your comments got him burning.

1. Be careful not to burn yourself.

   Осторожнее, не обожгись.

   deGib acht, dass du dich nicht verbrennst.

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2. Tom has got money to burn.

   У Тома денег куры не клюют.

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3. How did you burn your hand?

   Как ты обжёг руку?

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4. Will you help me burn everything?

   Ты поможешь мне всё сжечь?

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5. Why did you burn those letters?

   Зачем ты сжёг те письма?

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правильный

• burn upполучить, достатьTo catch fire and burn until destroyed.
• burn offсжечь, сжигатьTo dissipate as the result of heat.
• burn outсгореть, сгоратьTo destroy by fire.
• burn downсжечь дотла, сгореть дотлаTo cause (a structure) to burn to nothing.
• burn throughсъесть, доестьTo use up in a hasty or destructive manner.
• burn inTo eat into, as fire.
• burn awayTo remove or be removed by burning.