Значение

значений: 5
  1. (без степеней сравнения)Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.

    She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.

    zivil, bürgerlich

    гражда́нскийgraždánskij, шта́тскийštátskij, циви́льныйcivílʹnyj

    громадя́нськийhromadjánsʹkyj, шта́тськийštátsʹkyj, циві́льнийcyvílʹnyj

  2. (comparable)Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility.

    It was very civil of him to stop the argument.

    They despise each other, but they are always civil in public.

    zivilisiert

    цивилизо́ванныйcivilizóvannyj, воспи́танныйvospítannyj, культу́рныйkulʹtúrnyj

  3. Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.

    a civil case

    of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals

  4. Secular.

  5. (архаичное)In a peaceful and well-ordered state.

Примеры

предложений: 165
  1. Can we avoid a civil war?

    Можем ли мы избежать гражданской войны?

  2. Does Tom have a civil service job?

    Том на государственной службе?

  3. He was deprived of his civil rights.

    Его лишили гражданских прав.

    ukЙого позбавили громадянських прав.

  4. You're violating my civil rights.

    Вы нарушаете мои гражданские права.

  5. We don't need another civil war.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion:
Русский
По значениям 2
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion:
behaving in a reasonable or polite manner:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion:
behaving in a reasonable or polite manner:

Происхождение

From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“rel

From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”) ultimately from proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Cognate with Old English hīwen (“household”), hīrǣden (“family”). More at hind; hird.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

more civil/civiler, most civil/civilest
Сравнительная степеньmore civil / civiler Урок
Превосходная степеньmost civil / civilest Урок

правильный

Синонимы

синонимов: 17
Близкие по смыслу
  • not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others:polite
  • of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals:civic

Антонимы

антонимов: 7

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 55

Смотрите также

соседние слова
civil — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto