Значение

значений: 8
  1. A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.

    Einwohner, Einwohnerin, Bürger

    горожа́нинgorožánin, горожа́нкаgorožánka, жи́тельžítelʹ

  2. A legally recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role.

    I am a Roman citizen.

    Staatsbürger, Staatsbürgerin, Bürger

    граждани́нgraždanín, гражда́нкаgraždánka, по́дданныйpóddannyj

    громадя́нинhromadjányn, громадя́нкаhromadjánka

  3. An inhabitant or occupant: a member of any place.

    Diogenes reckoned himself a citizen of the world.

    Einwohner

    жи́тельžítelʹ, жи́тельницаžítelʹnica

    ме́шканецьméškanecʹ, ме́шканкаméškanka, жи́тельžýtelʹ

  4. A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian.

  5. A civilian, as opposed to a police officer, soldier, or member of some other specialized (usually state) group.

    Zivilist, Zivilistin

    гражда́нское лицо́graždánskoje licó, гражда́нский челове́кgraždánskij čelovék, гражда́нскийgraždánskij

    циві́льна осо́баcyvílʹna osóba, циві́льна люди́наcyvílʹna ljudýna, циві́льнийcyvílʹnyj

    a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

  6. (с заглавной буквы, историческое, обычно)A term of address among supporters of the French Revolution in France or elsewhere; (later, dated) a term of address among socialists and communists.

    граждани́нgraždanín, гражда́нкаgraždánka

  7. (переносно)A notional inhabitant of a software system; an object or a software application.

  8. (устаревшее)An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other.

Примеры

предложений: 526
  1. She gave her seat to a senior citizen.

    Она уступила свое место пожилому гражданину.

  2. We're all citizens of the world.

    Все мы граждане мира.

    deWir alle sind Bürger der Welt.

  3. They became citizens of Japan.

    Они стали гражданами Японии.

    deSie nahmen die japanische Staatsbürgerschaft an.

  4. A good citizen obeys the laws.

    Хороший гражданин подчиняется законам.

    deEin guter Bürger folgt dem Gesetz.

  5. Tom is a decent, law-abiding citizen.

    Том — скромный и законопослушный гражданин.

    deTom ist ein anständiger, gesetzestreuer Bürger.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 3
legal member of a state:
resident of any particular place:
civilian:
Русский
По значениям 3
legal resident of a city:
legal member of a state:
civilian:
Deutsch
По значениям 3
legal resident of a city:
legal member of a state:
civilian:

Происхождение

From Middle English citeseyn (“inhabitant of a city or town”), citezein, citisein, from An

From Middle English citeseyn (“inhabitant of a city or town”), citezein, citisein, from Anglo-Norman citesain (“city-dweller, town-dweller”), citesein, citezein, alteration of citeien from cite (“city”) + -ien (“-ain”) (probable variant of cithein perhaps influenced by dainzain (“denizen”), deinzein), from Old French cite (“city”) + -ien (whence French citoyen), from earlier citet, from Latin civitatem, citatem, from civis. See also city. Displaced native Old English burhsittend and Old English ceasterware.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

citizen — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto