Значення

значень: 8
  1. A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally recognized rights or duties.

    Einwohner, Einwohnerin, Bürger

    горожа́нинgorožánin, горожа́нкаgorožánka, жи́тельžítelʹ

  2. A legally recognized member of a state, with associated rights and obligations; a person considered in terms of this role.

    I am a Roman citizen.

    Staatsbürger, Staatsbürgerin, Bürger

    граждани́нgraždanín, гражда́нкаgraždánka, по́дданныйpóddannyj

    громадя́нинhromadjányn, громадя́нкаhromadjánka

  3. An inhabitant or occupant: a member of any place.

    Diogenes reckoned himself a citizen of the world.

    Einwohner

    жи́тельžítelʹ, жи́тельницаžítelʹnica

    ме́шканецьméškanecʹ, ме́шканкаméškanka, жи́тельžýtelʹ

  4. A resident of the heavenly city or (later) of the kingdom of God: a Christian; a good Christian.

  5. A civilian, as opposed to a police officer, soldier, or member of some other specialized (usually state) group.

    Zivilist, Zivilistin

    гражда́нское лицо́graždánskoje licó, гражда́нский челове́кgraždánskij čelovék, гражда́нскийgraždánskij

    циві́льна осо́баcyvílʹna osóba, циві́льна люди́наcyvílʹna ljudýna, циві́льнийcyvílʹnyj

    a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

  6. (з великої літери, історичне, зазвичай)A term of address among supporters of the French Revolution in France or elsewhere; (later, dated) a term of address among socialists and communists.

    граждани́нgraždanín, гражда́нкаgraždánka

  7. (переносно)A notional inhabitant of a software system; an object or a software application.

  8. (застаріле)An ordinary person, as opposed to nobles and landed gentry on one side and peasants, craftsmen, and laborers on the other.

Приклади

речень: 526
  1. Tom wanted to become a citizen.

    Том хотів стати громадянином.

  2. We are free citizens with the right of vote.

    Ми вільні громадяни з правом голосу.

  3. Tom is a law-abiding citizen.

    Том - законослухняний громадянин.

    ruТом - законопослушный гражданин.

    deTom ist ein gesetzestreuer Bürger.

  4. Tom is a citizen of Australia.

    Том громадянин Австралії.

  5. Tom is already a senior citizen.

Українська
За значеннями 3
legal member of a state:
resident of any particular place:
civilian:
Русский
За значеннями 3
legal resident of a city:
legal member of a state:
civilian:
Deutsch
За значеннями 3
legal resident of a city:
legal member of a state:
civilian:

Походження

From Middle English citeseyn (“inhabitant of a city or town”), citezein, citisein, from An

From Middle English citeseyn (“inhabitant of a city or town”), citezein, citisein, from Anglo-Norman citesain (“city-dweller, town-dweller”), citesein, citezein, alteration of citeien from cite (“city”) + -ien (“-ain”) (probable variant of cithein perhaps influenced by dainzain (“denizen”), deinzein), from Old French cite (“city”) + -ien (whence French citoyen), from earlier citet, from Latin civitatem, citatem, from civis. See also city. Displaced native Old English burhsittend and Old English ceasterware.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

citizen — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto