Значення

значень: 5
  1. (без ступенів порівняння)Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.

    She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.

    zivil, bürgerlich

    гражда́нскийgraždánskij, шта́тскийštátskij, циви́льныйcivílʹnyj

    громадя́нськийhromadjánsʹkyj, шта́тськийštátsʹkyj, циві́льнийcyvílʹnyj

  2. (comparable)Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner; avoiding displays of hostility.

    It was very civil of him to stop the argument.

    They despise each other, but they are always civil in public.

    zivilisiert

    цивилизо́ванныйcivilizóvannyj, воспи́танныйvospítannyj, культу́рныйkulʹtúrnyj

  3. Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.

    a civil case

    of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals

  4. Secular.

  5. (архаїчне)In a peaceful and well-ordered state.

Приклади

речень: 165
  1. He was deprived of his civil rights.

    Його позбавили громадянських прав.

    ruЕго лишили гражданских прав.

  2. Can we avoid a civil war?

    ruМожем ли мы избежать гражданской войны?

  3. We don't need another civil war.

  4. We've been struggling for civil rights.

  5. If that happened, it would start a civil war.

Українська
За значеннями 1
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion:
Русский
За значеннями 2
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion:
behaving in a reasonable or polite manner:
Deutsch
За значеннями 2
related to people and government office as opposed to military or religion:
behaving in a reasonable or polite manner:

Походження

From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“rel

From Middle English cyvyl, civil, borrowed from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”) ultimately from proto-Indo-European *ḱey-. Cognate with Old English hīwen (“household”), hīrǣden (“family”). More at hind; hird.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

more civil/civiler, most civil/civilest
Вищий ступіньmore civil / civiler Урок
Найвищий ступіньmost civil / civilest Урок

правильне

Синоніми

синонімів: 17
Близькі за значенням
  • not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others:polite
  • of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals:civic

Антоніми

антонімів: 7

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 55

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
civil — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto