catch
To capture, overtakeTo capture, overtake.: To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape).
» I was caught in the rain.
Попал под дождь.
Я потрапив під дощ.
Я потрапила під дощ.
Значення
значень: 40To capture, overtake.
(перехідне)To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape).
I hope I catch a fish.
He ran but we caught him at the exit.
fangen
лови́тьlovítʹ, пойма́тьpojmátʹ
лови́тиlovýty, пійма́тиpijmáty, злови́тиzlovýty
(перехідне)To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive.
(застаріле, переносно, перехідне)To marry or enter into a similar relationship with.
(перехідне)To reach (someone) with a strike, blow, weapon etc.
If he catches you on the chin, you'll be on the mat.
reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot
(перехідне)To overtake or catch up to; to be in time for.
If you leave now you might catch him.
I would love to have dinner but I have to catch a plane.
bekommen, erwischen
catch up with and possibly overtake
(перехідне)To discover and observe (someone or something while it takes some action or exists) (sometimes, but not always, with implications of 'unpleasantly' or 'unexpectedly').
He was caught in the act of stealing a biscuit.
(перехідне)To record, for example on film or tape.
It's the very first time such an elusive bird has been caught on film.
He was caught on video robbing the bank.
(перехідне)To travel by means of.
catch the bus
(рідковживане, перехідне)To become pregnant. (Only in past tense or as participle.)
To seize hold of.
(застаріле, перехідне)To grab, seize, take hold of.
I caught her by the arm and turned her to face me.
take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of
(перехідне)To take or replenish something necessary, such as breath or sleep.
I have to stop for a moment and catch my breath
I caught some Z's on the train.
(перехідне)To grip or entangle.
My leg was caught in a tree-root.
to hook or entangle
Приклади
речень: 4601I was caught in the rain.
Я потрапив під дощ.
ruПопал под дождь.
I was caught in a shower.
Мене спіймали в душі.
ruЯ попала под ливень.
deIch bin in einen Regenschauer geraten.
You must catch the animal alive.
Мусиш упіймати тварину живою.
ruВам нужно поймать животное живым.
deDu musst das Tier lebendig fangen.
I didn't catch your last name.
Я не розчув твоє прізвище.
ruЯ не расслышал вашу фамилию.
deIch habe deinen Nachnamen nicht mitbekommen.
The police caught up with him.
Поліція наздогнала його.
Переклади
мов: 9За значеннями 3
За значеннями 4
За значеннями 4
Походження
From Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, variant of Old French chacier, froFrom Middle English cacchen, from Anglo-Norman cachier, variant of Old French chacier, from Late Latin captiāre, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere. Akin to Modern French chasser (from Old French chacier) and Spanish cazar, and thus a doublet of chase. Compare ketch. Via PIE cognate with have. Displaced Middle English fangen ("to catch"; > Modern English fang (verb)), from Old English fōn (“to seize, take”); Middle English lacchen ("to catch" and heavily displaced Modern English latch), from Old English læċċan.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Форми
catches, catching, caught, caughtФразові дієслова
Фразових дієслів: 3- catch upнадолужити, надолужуватиTo pick up suddenly.
- catch outдізнатися, дізнаватисяTo discover or expose as fake, insincere, or inaccurate.
- catch onChiefly in the form catch oneself on: to cause (oneself) to get or regain a proper appreciation of a situation; to behave in the expected, sensible way; to stop fooling around or being silly.
Синоніми
синонімів: 13Антоніми
антонімів: 2Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 61Уроки до слова
уроків: 3- A1Present Simple: теперішній простий час — Бо це дієслово
- A1Past Simple: неправильні дієслова — Бо у нього є форма минулого часу
- A2Present Perfect: вступ — Бо у нього є дієприкметник минулого часу
Сполучуваність
шаблонів: 12- catch up with
- caught a cold
- to catch the
- got caught
- to catch up
- catch the train
- able to catch
- catch the ball
- caught in a
- catch the bus
- caught sight of
- was caught in