retire

1. (неперехідне)To stop working on a permanent basis, usually because of old age or illness.

   Having made a large fortune, he retired.

   He wants to retire at 55.

   in Pension gehen, in Rente gehen, in den Ruhestand gehen

   выходи́ть на пе́нсиюvyxodítʹ na pénsiju, выходи́ть в отста́вкуvyxodítʹ v otstávku

2. (неперехідне)To stop playing their sport and in competitions a sports player.

   I have decided to retire from football at the end of the season after the World Cup.

   I have decided to retire from test cricket at 45.

   Karriere beenden

3. (зворотне, іноді, перехідне)To withdraw; to take away.

   withdraw from active participation

4. (перехідне)To cease use or production of something.

   The steamship made thousands of trips over several decades before it was retired by the shipping company.

   When a hurricane becomes so deadly or destructive that future use would be insensitive, officials may retire the name of the hurricane.

5. (перехідне)To withdraw from circulation, or from the market; to take up and pay.

   The central bank retired those notes five years ago.

   withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds

6. (перехідне)To cause to retire; specifically, to designate as no longer qualified for active service; to place on the retired list.

   The board retired the old major.

7. (неперехідне)To voluntarily stop batting before being dismissed so that the next batsman can bat.

   Jones retired in favour of Smith.

8. (перехідне)To make a play which results in a runner or the batter being out, either by means of a put out, fly out or strikeout. Also, when such an event ends a team's turn at bat.

   Jones retired Smith 6-3.

   Jones makes the catch for the third out, and that retires the side.

9. (неперехідне)To go back or return; to withdraw or retreat, especially from public view; to go into privacy.

   I will retire to the study.

   to retire from the world

   go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

10. (неперехідне)To retreat from action or danger; to withdraw for safety or pleasure.

    to retire from battle

    The regiment retired from the fray after the Major was killed.

11. (неперехідне)To recede; to fall or bend back.

    Past the point, the shore retires into a sequence of coves.

12. (неперехідне)To go to bed.

    I will retire for the night.

1. Tom is a retired army colonel.

   Том — армійський полковник у відставці.

   ruТом — армейский полковник в отставке.

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2. I hear that Tom is retired.

   Я чув, що Том на пенсії.

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3. Tom retired and moved to Boston.

   Том пішов на пенсію і переїхав до Бостона.

   ruТом вышел на пенсию и переехал в Бостон.

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4. Tom said that Mary was retired.

   Том сказав, що Мері на пенсії.

   ruТом сказал, что Мэри на пенсии.

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5. Tom said that Mary is retired.

   Том сказав, що Мері на пенсії.

   ruТом сказал, что Мэри на пенсии.

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правильне · Урок