Meaning

6 senses
  1. (transitive)To endure or tolerate (something); to experience.

  2. (archaic, transitive)To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends.

    make amends for

  3. (archaic, figuratively, transitive)To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something).

  4. (obsolete, transitive)To pay for (something); to buy.

  5. (intransitive, obsolete)To pay the penalty; to atone.

  6. (intransitive, obsolete)To endure; to remain.

Origin

From Middle English abyen, abien, abiggen, from Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy

From Middle English abyen, abien, abiggen, from Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + buy. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan). Not related to abide.

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Forms

abies, abying, abought, abought
Base formaby · to aby
3rd person singularabies
Present participleabying
Past simpleabought
Past participleabought

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyaby
he, she, itabies

Past simpleLesson

all personsabought

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave abought
he, she, ithas abought

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill aby

Synonyms

50 synonyms

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
aby — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto