ah
Marks a yes–no tag question prompting the listener to clarify or confirm somethingMarks a yes–no tag question prompting the listener to clarify or confirm something.
» Ah, I see what you mean.
А, я понял, что ты имеешь в виду.
А, я понял, что вы имеете в виду.
А, я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду.
А, я понимаю, что вы имеете в виду.
А, я понимаю, о чём ты.
А, я понимаю, о чём вы.
А, я понимаю, что ты хочешь сказать.
А, я понимаю, что вы хотите сказать.
Meaning
8 senses(interrogative)Marks a yes–no tag question prompting the listener to clarify or confirm something.
Pitch contour: low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/, [ä˨]
You’re dyslexic ah?
(interrogative)Reinforces a short, non-rhetorical wh-question.
Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/
How do you delete this row ah?
Emphasizes the need for absolute confirmation, permission or acknowledgment.
Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/
Don’t drink and drive ah...
A particle indicating the topic of a sentence from its comment.
Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/
The drilling upstairs ah, non-stop leh.
A confirmative final particle used in the middle of a sentence to ascertain the continued attention of the listener.
Pitch contour: rising /ɑ(ː)˨˦/
Near-synonym: right
(uncommon)Tagged at the end of non-interrogative sentence to convey a sense of informality or resignation.
Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/
A vocative particle, used for direct address (over telephone calls, or if the addressee is far away).
Pitch contour: low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/
Hello? Joey ah?
Used as an intensifier in fixed expressions, sometimes exhortative in meaning.
Pitch contour: mid-falling /ɑ(ː)˧˨/, low-mid /ɑ(ː)˨/
Heng ah...
Examples
199 sentencesAh, I see what you mean.
ruА, я понял, что ты имеешь в виду.
We heard oohs and ahs from the audience.
Ah, there Tom is.
"Ah" is an interjection.
ru"Ах" - это междометие.
de„Ah“ ist eine Interjektion.
Ah, that's much better.
О, це набагато краще.
ruО, это намного лучше.
deAh, das ist viel besser!
Origin
From Hokkien 啊 (--a, a) and Teochew 啊 (a⁷), reinforced by Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, partiFrom Hokkien 啊 (--a, a) and Teochew 啊 (a⁷), reinforced by Tamil -ஆ (-ā, etymology 3, particle sense 1) among Tamil speakers (Baskaran, 1988).
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