attrition
Grinding down or wearing away by frictionGrinding down or wearing away by friction.
» We're fighting a war of attrition.
Meaning
7 senses(countable, uncountable)Grinding down or wearing away by friction.
Verschleiß, Abnutzung, Abrieb
истира́ниеistiránije, стира́ниеstiránije, тре́ниеtrénije
the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction
Grinding down or wearing away by friction.
(countable, uncountable)The wearing of teeth due to their grinding.
Abnutzung, Abrieb
the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice
(countable, uncountable)A gradual reduction in number.
A gradual reduction in number.
(countable, uncountable)A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through injury, incapacitation, retirement, resignation, or death.
Abgang, Arbeitskräfteabgang, natürlicher Abgang
у́быль персона́лаúbylʹ personála
(countable, uncountable)The loss of participants during an experiment.
Schwund
(countable, uncountable)The loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language.
Verlust, Sprachverlust
(countable, uncountable)Imperfect contrition or remorse.
unvollkommene Reue
Examples
5 sentencesWe're fighting a war of attrition.
We're fighting a war of attrition with armies of robots.
Rapid attrition in the number of employees led to an increased workload for those who remained.
The US can't fight long wars of attrition.
At this point, it's just a war of attrition. Only those who are patient can survive.
Translations
7 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 5
Origin
First attested in the 15th century, from Middle English attricion, attricioun, from MiddleFirst attested in the 15th century, from Middle English attricion, attricioun, from Middle French attricion, attrition and its etymon, Latin attrītiō (“a rubbing against”), from the verb attrītus, past participle of atterō (“to wear”), from ad- (“to, towards”) + terō (“to rub”). By surface analysis, attrit + -ion.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
plural: attritions| Singular | attrition |
|---|---|
| Plural | attritions |
regular
Synonyms
7 synonyms- sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation:contritioncontriteness
- erosion by friction:abrasioncorrasiondetrition
- the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice:grindingabrasiondetrition
Antonyms
1 antonymsWord family
11 related wordsLessons for this word
1 lessons- A1Countable and uncountable nouns — Because it can be uncountable