English words at level C2
562 words that learners meet at C2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- secureverbsichern, absichernустановить, зафиксировать, фиксироватьзакріпити, укріпити, укріплюватиTo make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect.
- briefnounBreve, kurze ZusammenfassungрезюмерезюмеA writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.
- exactverbfordern, durchsetzen, eintreibenвзять, брать, принятьдомагатися, стягатиTo demand and enforce the payment or performance of, sometimes in a forcible or imperious way.
- regulatoryadjectiveregulativ, regulatorischOf or pertaining to regulation.
- integrationnounIntegrationинтеграция, интегрированиеінтеграціяThe act or process of making whole or entire.
- counselnounBeratung, Rat, Anwaltсовет, обсуждение, совещаниерада, порадаThe exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation.
- marvelnounWunder, Mirakelудивление, чудо, дивоподив, здивування, дивоThat which causes wonder; a prodigy; a portent.
- cognitiveadjectivekognitivпознавательный, когнитивныйпізнавальний, когнітивнийRelating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.
- allyverbTo unite or form a connection between (people or things), as between families by marriage, or between states by confederacy, league, or treaty.
- orenounErzрударудаRock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed.
- meritnounVerdienstзаслуга, достоинство, пуньязаслугаA claim to commendation or a reward.
- provincialadjectiveprovinzial, provinziellпровинциальныйпровінційний, провінціальнийOf or pertaining to a province.
- hullnounSchale, Hülse, Rumpfкорпус, скорлупа, шелухакорпусThe outer covering of a fruit or seed.
- boutnounAngriff, Attacke, Anfallпериод, поединокнапад, атакаA period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant, like an illness.
- auditverbprüfen, kontrollieren, verifizierenосмотреть, осматривать, инспектироватьінспектувати, проінспектуватиTo examine and adjust (e.g. an account).
- echonounEcho, Widerhall, Tastaturechoэхо, отзвук, отголосоквідгук, луна, відлунняA reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.
- hazardverbriskieren, hasardierenугадать, угадывать, отгадатьприпускати, припустити, вгадатиTo expose to chance; to take a risk.
- tacticaladjectivetaktischтактическийтактичнийOf or relating to tactics.
- heraldnounBote, Herold, Motteвестник, герольдпопередник, попередницяA messenger, especially one bringing important news.
- rhetoricnounRhetorik, Redekunstриторика, красноречие, краснобайствориторика, красномовство, красномовністьThe art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.
- secularadjectiveweltlich, säkularсветский, мирской, секулярныйсвітський, мирськийNot specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.
- proneadjectivein Bauchlage, schräg, anfälligлицом вниз, лежащий ничком, лёжаLying face-down.
- accountabilitynounVerantwortlichkeit, Rechenschaftspflichtответственность, отчётность, компетентностьThe state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.
- hypothesisnounHypotheseпредположение, гипотезаприпущення, гіпотеза, засновокA tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, or experimentation.
- commoditynounGut, Ware, No-Name-Produktдобро, продукт, товарпродукт, товарAnything movable (a good) that is bought and sold.
- correlationnounKorrelation, Zusammenhang, Assoziationкорреляция, взаимосвязь, взаимозависимостькореляціяA reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.
- legionnounLegionлегионлегіонThe major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.
- scrollnounRolle, Schnörkel, Spiraleсвиток, завиток, спиральсувій, завиток, закруткаA roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
- autonomousadjectiveautonomавтономный, самостоятельныйавтономний, самостійнийGoverning itself independently.
- propositionnounAngebot, Aussage, Vorschlagпредложение, утверждение, проектпропозиціяThe act of offering (an idea) for consideration.
- utteradjectivevöllig, totalполный, сущийповний, абсолютний, цілковитийTo the furthest or most extreme extent; absolute, complete, total, unconditional.
- synthesisnounSyntheseсинтезсинтезThe formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things.
- whollyadverbganz, völlig, vollständigсовсем, совершенно, полностьюзовсім, повністю, цілкомCompletely and entirely; to the fullest extent.
- deliberateverbüberlegen, beraten, erwägenобдумыватьрозглядати, обмірковувати, обдумуватиTo consider carefully; to weigh well in the mind.
- methodologynounMethodik, Methodologieметодика, методологияметодологіяThe study of methods used in a field.
- surgeverbsteil ansteigenустремитьсяздійматисяTo rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
- temperverbmäßigenумерить, закалить, умерятьтверднути, затвердіти, твердітиTo moderate or control.
- ironicadjectiveironischироничный, ироническийіронічнийCharacterized by or constituting (any kind of) irony.
- vicinitynounNähe, Umgebung, Nachbarschaftокруга, близость, соседствоблизькість, сусідство, округаProximity; the state of being near.
- cosmicadjectiveRaum-, kosmischкосмическийкосмічнийOf or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe.
- phantomnounPhantomтень, призрак, фантомфантом, примараA ghost or apparition.
- incumbentadjectiveliegend, Pflicht-, ruhendдействующий, возложенныйChiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else.
- moldverbformen, modellieren, Form gebenформировать, лепить, формоватьробити, працювати, трудитисяTo shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to.
- corpsenounLeiche, Leichnam, Leischтруп, мёртвый, мертвецтруп, мрець, мертвецьA dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal.
- spatialadjectiveRaum-, räumlichпространственныйпросторовийPertaining to (the dimension of) space.
- dwarfverbin den Schatten stellen, schrumpfenуменьшать, уменьшаться, затмеватьскорочуватися, зменшуватися, стискатисяTo render (much) smaller, turn into a dwarf (version).
- meshnounNetz, Gitterсеть, сетка, петлямережа, сітка, сітьA structure made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material, with evenly spaced openings between them.
- paramountadjectivehöchst, hervorragend, vorrangigпервостепенный, высший, важнейшийверховнийHighest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent.
- solitaryadjectiveverlassen, einsam, alleinstehendодинокий, одиночный, единичныйєдинийLiving or being by oneself; alone; having no companion present
- reconciliationnounSchlichtung, Abstimmung, Versöhnungсближение, примирение, согласованиепримиренняThe re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement.
- pedestrianadjectiveGeh-, Fuß-, Fußgänger-обычный, пешеходный, пешийпішохіднийOf or intended for those who are walking.
- tacticnounTaktikтактикатактикаA maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end.
- idleverbtrinken, schlagen, hinunterstürzenбездельничатьTo spend (time) in idleness; to waste; to consume.
- maliciousadjectiveböse, bösartig, boshaftзлой, злобный, злостныйзлісний, зловмиснийIntending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.
- proprietaryadjectiveEigentümer-, Eigentums-, geschütztпроприетарный, частный, собственническийOf or relating to property or ownership.
- helmnounSteuer, Steuerung, Ruderштурвал, навигатор, рулевойкермо, штурвал, стерноThe tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to steer the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.
- postureverbmodellieren, präsentieren, als Modell verwendenсидеть, заседатьсидіти, посидітиTo put one's body into a posture or series of postures, especially hoping that one will be noticed and admired.
- vocationaladjectiveberuflich, professionell, Berufs-Of or pertaining to a vocation.
- corpusnounKorpus, Textkorpusсобрание, корпускорпус, збірникA collection of written or spoken texts.
- riftnounRissразрыв, трещина, просветперерваA chasm or fissure.
- practitionernounFachmann, PraktikerA person who practices a profession or art, especially law or medicine.
- galenounSturm, Gagel, Gagelstrauchшторм, буря, взрывA very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.
- nostalgianounNostalgie, Wehmutтоска, ностальгияностальгіяA longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness.
- hypotheticaladjectivehypothetischгипотетическийгіпотетичнийBased upon a hypothesis; conjectural.
- authenticitynounAuthentizitätдостоверность, подлинность, аутентичностьавтентичністьThe quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original, of having the same origin (or attribution, commitment, intention, etc.) as claimed.
- equilibriumnounGleichgewicht, Balance, Ausgeglichenheitравновесие, балансрівновагаThe condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
- proportionaladjectiveproportionalпропорциональный, соразмерныйзв'язаний, відноснийAt a constant ratio (to). Two magnitudes (numbers) are said to be proportional if the second varies in a direct relation arithmetically to the first. Symbol: ∝.
- scholarlyadjectivegelehrt, wissenschaftlichучёныйCharacteristic of a scholar.
- transmitternounSender, Sendeanlage, SendegerätпередатчикпередавачOne who or that which transmits something (in all senses).
- adhereverbhalten, sich halten (an etwas), klebenпридерживаться, оставаться верным, соблюдатьклеїти, липнути, втикатиTo stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united.
- blitznounBlitzkriegвнезапное нападениеблискавична війна, бліцкригA sudden attack, especially an air raid; usually with reference to the Blitz.
- combustionnounVerbrennungвозгорание, горение, сжиганиегоріння, згоряння, згоранняThe act or process of burning.
- parameternounParameterпараметрпараметрA value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.
- eminentadjectiveausgesprochen, angesehenвыдающийся, знаменитый, видныйвидатний, знаменитий, визначнийNoteworthy, remarkable, great.
- induceverbdazu bringen, führen zu, verursachenзаставлять, убеждать, склонятьрухатися, діяти, переїхатиTo lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon.
- interrogationnounBefragung, Vernehmung, Verhörопрос, допросдопит, опитThe act of interrogating or questioning; an examination by questions; an inquiry.
- subsidynounUnterstützung, Subvention, SubsidiumсубсидиясубсидіяFinancial support or assistance, such as a grant.
- curatornounKurator, Kuratorin, VormundкураторA person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.
- plumadjectivebegehrtOf a dark bluish-red colour.
- articulateadjectiveklar, effektiv, sprachlich gewandtвыразительный, членораздельныйClear; effective.
- menacenounBedrohung, Druck, Drohungугроза, опасностьпогрозаA perceived threat or danger.
- seismicadjectiveseismischсейсмическийсейсмічнийRelated to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth.
- reboundnounRebound, Rückprallреакция, отпор, свободный ходThe recoil of an object bouncing off another.
- residuenounRückstand, Nachlass, Überrestостаток, отстой, осадокзалишокThat which persists or remains following the removal or elimination of other elements.
- residualnounRuhe, Pause, Erholungостатоквідпочинок, спокій, паузаA remainder left over at the end of some process.
- angularadjectiveeckig, kantigугловойкутовийRelating or pertaining to an angle, or angles.
- brinknounRandкрай, граньпорігThe edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge.
- mediationnounVermittlungпосредничество, медиацияпосередництво, медіаціяNegotiation to resolve differences conducted by an impartial party.
- proceduraladjectiveformalпроцедурныйпроцедурнийRelated to procedure.
- annexnounErgänzung, Anhang, Erweiterungдополнение, приложение, прибавкадодаванняAn addition, an extension.
- locomotivenounMotor, Antrieb, Triebwerkдвигатель, мотор, движокдвигун, моторThe power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.
- reconcileverbversöhnenпомириться, примириться, примиритьскладати, компенсувати, придуматиTo restore a friendly relationship; to bring back or return to harmony.
- utilizationnounAnwendung, Gebrauch, Benutzungприменение, использование, употреблениевикористання, вживанняUS, Canada, and Oxford British English standard spelling of utilisation.
- choreographynounChoreografie, ChoreographieхореографияхореографіяThe art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet.
- gravitationaladjectiveGravitations-, gravitativ, gravitationsbedingtгравитационныйгравітаційнийPertaining to, or caused by, gravity or gravitation.
- homesteadnounHeimstätte, Anwesen, ZuhauseусадьбасадибаA house together with surrounding land and buildings, especially on a farm; the property comprising these.
- myriadnounVielzahl, Unmenge, Myriadeмириада, тьмабезліч, незліченна кількість, міріадиTen thousand; 10,000
- slabnounPlatte, Tafel, Scheibeплита, плитняк, слэбA large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat.
- anthologynounSammelband, Anthologie, Ausleseантология, хрестоматияантологіяA collection of literary works, such as poems or short stories, especially a collection from various authors.
- converseadjectiveOpposite; reversed in order or relation; reciprocal.