English words at level C2
562 words that learners meet at C2, with a short meaning each. Levels follow the CEFR-J and Octanove profiles.
- briefnounBreve, kurze ZusammenfassungрезюмерезюмеA writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.
- integrationnounIntegrationинтеграция, интегрированиеінтеграціяThe act or process of making whole or entire.
- counselnounBeratung, Rat, Anwaltсовет, обсуждение, совещаниерада, порадаThe exchange of opinions and advice especially in legal issues; consultation.
- marvelnounWunder, Mirakelудивление, чудо, дивоподив, здивування, дивоThat which causes wonder; a prodigy; a portent.
- orenounErzрударудаRock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed.
- meritnounVerdienstзаслуга, достоинство, пуньязаслугаA claim to commendation or a reward.
- hullnounSchale, Hülse, Rumpfкорпус, скорлупа, шелухакорпусThe outer covering of a fruit or seed.
- boutnounAngriff, Attacke, Anfallпериод, поединокнапад, атакаA period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant, like an illness.
- echonounEcho, Widerhall, Tastaturechoэхо, отзвук, отголосоквідгук, луна, відлунняA reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer.
- heraldnounBote, Herold, Motteвестник, герольдпопередник, попередницяA messenger, especially one bringing important news.
- rhetoricnounRhetorik, Redekunstриторика, красноречие, краснобайствориторика, красномовство, красномовністьThe art of using language, especially public speaking, as a means to persuade.
- accountabilitynounVerantwortlichkeit, Rechenschaftspflichtответственность, отчётность, компетентностьThe state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for something.
- hypothesisnounHypotheseпредположение, гипотезаприпущення, гіпотеза, засновокA tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, or experimentation.
- commoditynounGut, Ware, No-Name-Produktдобро, продукт, товарпродукт, товарAnything movable (a good) that is bought and sold.
- correlationnounKorrelation, Zusammenhang, Assoziationкорреляция, взаимосвязь, взаимозависимостькореляціяA reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.
- legionnounLegionлегионлегіонThe major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.
- scrollnounRolle, Schnörkel, Spiraleсвиток, завиток, спиральсувій, завиток, закруткаA roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll.
- propositionnounAngebot, Aussage, Vorschlagпредложение, утверждение, проектпропозиціяThe act of offering (an idea) for consideration.
- synthesisnounSyntheseсинтезсинтезThe formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things.
- methodologynounMethodik, Methodologieметодика, методологияметодологіяThe study of methods used in a field.
- vicinitynounNähe, Umgebung, Nachbarschaftокруга, близость, соседствоблизькість, сусідство, округаProximity; the state of being near.
- phantomnounPhantomтень, призрак, фантомфантом, примараA ghost or apparition.
- corpsenounLeiche, Leichnam, Leischтруп, мёртвый, мертвецтруп, мрець, мертвецьA dead body, especially that of a human as opposed to an animal.
- meshnounNetz, Gitterсеть, сетка, петлямережа, сітка, сітьA structure made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material, with evenly spaced openings between them.
- reconciliationnounSchlichtung, Abstimmung, Versöhnungсближение, примирение, согласованиепримиренняThe re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement.
- tacticnounTaktikтактикатактикаA maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end.
- helmnounSteuer, Steuerung, Ruderштурвал, навигатор, рулевойкермо, штурвал, стерноThe tiller (or, in a large ship, the wheel) which is used to steer the rudder of a marine vessel; also, the entire steering apparatus of a vessel.
- corpusnounKorpus, Textkorpusсобрание, корпускорпус, збірникA collection of written or spoken texts.
- riftnounRissразрыв, трещина, просветперерваA chasm or fissure.
- practitionernounFachmann, PraktikerA person who practices a profession or art, especially law or medicine.
- galenounSturm, Gagel, Gagelstrauchшторм, буря, взрывA very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.
- nostalgianounNostalgie, Wehmutтоска, ностальгияностальгіяA longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness.
- authenticitynounAuthentizitätдостоверность, подлинность, аутентичностьавтентичністьThe quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original, of having the same origin (or attribution, commitment, intention, etc.) as claimed.
- equilibriumnounGleichgewicht, Balance, Ausgeglichenheitравновесие, балансрівновагаThe condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced, resulting in no net change.
- transmitternounSender, Sendeanlage, SendegerätпередатчикпередавачOne who or that which transmits something (in all senses).
- blitznounBlitzkriegвнезапное нападениеблискавична війна, бліцкригA sudden attack, especially an air raid; usually with reference to the Blitz.
- combustionnounVerbrennungвозгорание, горение, сжиганиегоріння, згоряння, згоранняThe act or process of burning.
- parameternounParameterпараметрпараметрA value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc.
- interrogationnounBefragung, Vernehmung, Verhörопрос, допросдопит, опитThe act of interrogating or questioning; an examination by questions; an inquiry.
- subsidynounUnterstützung, Subvention, SubsidiumсубсидиясубсидіяFinancial support or assistance, such as a grant.
- curatornounKurator, Kuratorin, VormundкураторA person who manages, administers or organizes a collection, either independently or employed by a museum, library, archive or zoo.
- menacenounBedrohung, Druck, Drohungугроза, опасностьпогрозаA perceived threat or danger.
- reboundnounRebound, Rückprallреакция, отпор, свободный ходThe recoil of an object bouncing off another.
- residuenounRückstand, Nachlass, Überrestостаток, отстой, осадокзалишокThat which persists or remains following the removal or elimination of other elements.
- residualnounRuhe, Pause, Erholungостатоквідпочинок, спокій, паузаA remainder left over at the end of some process.
- brinknounRandкрай, граньпорігThe edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge.
- mediationnounVermittlungпосредничество, медиацияпосередництво, медіаціяNegotiation to resolve differences conducted by an impartial party.
- annexnounErgänzung, Anhang, Erweiterungдополнение, приложение, прибавкадодаванняAn addition, an extension.
- locomotivenounMotor, Antrieb, Triebwerkдвигатель, мотор, движокдвигун, моторThe power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.
- utilizationnounAnwendung, Gebrauch, Benutzungприменение, использование, употреблениевикористання, вживанняUS, Canada, and Oxford British English standard spelling of utilisation.
- choreographynounChoreografie, ChoreographieхореографияхореографіяThe art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet.
- homesteadnounHeimstätte, Anwesen, ZuhauseусадьбасадибаA house together with surrounding land and buildings, especially on a farm; the property comprising these.
- myriadnounVielzahl, Unmenge, Myriadeмириада, тьмабезліч, незліченна кількість, міріадиTen thousand; 10,000
- slabnounPlatte, Tafel, Scheibeплита, плитняк, слэбA large, flat piece of solid material; a solid object that is large and flat.
- anthologynounSammelband, Anthologie, Ausleseантология, хрестоматияантологіяA collection of literary works, such as poems or short stories, especially a collection from various authors.
- fabricationnounlügendпроизводство, изготовление, подделказібрання, збір, збіркаThe act of fabricating, framing, or constructing; construction; manufacture
- graftnounTransplantat, Pfropfreisпривой, трансплантат, подкупA small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.
- vortexnounWirbel, Strudelвихрь, воронка, водоворотураган, буревій, вихорA whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column.
- apostlenounApostel, Jünger, Apostelinапостолучень, ученицяA missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church (but see Apostle).
- hitchnounRuck, Haken, AnhängerkupplungподвохзупинкаA sudden pull.
- solitudenounEinsamkeit, Alleinseinодиночество, уединениесамотністьAloneness; the state of being alone, solitary, or by oneself.
- artifactnounArtefaktартефактAn object made or shaped by human hand or labor.
- austeritynounAusterität, Einschränkung, Strengeстрогость, суровость, сдерживающая фискальная политикааскетизмSeverity of manners or life; extreme rigor or strictness; harsh discipline.
- anonymitynounAnonymität, AnonymeанонимностьанонімністьThe quality or state of being anonymous (nameless or unidentified).
- conglomeratenounKonglomerat, Mischkonzern, MultikonzernконгломератконгломератA cluster of heterogeneous things.
- melancholynounMelancholie, Wehmut, SchwermutмеланхолиямеланхоліяBlack bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.
- electrodenounElektrodeэлектроделектродThe terminal through which electric current passes between metallic and nonmetallic parts of an electric circuit.
- hysterianounHysterieистерияістерія, гістеріяBehavior exhibiting excessive or uncontrollable emotions, in a wide range from joy to panic but usually including anxiety or fear.
- misdemeanornounVergehenпроступок, правонарушениезлочинA lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony.
- beneficiarynounNutznießer, Begünstigter, Nutznießerinбенефициар, выгодоприобретатель, выгодоприобретательницабенефіціар, вигодонабувачOne who benefits or receives an advantage.
- conjecturenounVermutung, Hypothese, Verdachtпредположение, догадка, гипотезаздогадка, догадка, здогадA statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.
- palatenounGaumenвкус, смак, нёбонебо, піднебінняA part associated with the mouth of certain invertebrates, somewhat analogous to the palate of vertebrates.
- pedestalnounStand, Basis, Bockпьедестал, постамент, цокольп'єдесталThe base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp.
- hindsightnounRückblickвзгляд в прошлое, ретроспективный взглядRealization or understanding of the significance and nature of events after they have occurred.
- malicenounBöse, Bosheit, Bösartigkeitзло, злость, злобазло, лихоIntention to harm or deprive in an illegal or immoral way. Desire to take pleasure in another's misfortune.
- agilitynounBeweglichkeit, Agilität, Wendigkeitловкость, подвижность, проворствоThe quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly and easily; quickness of motion
- deterrentnounAbschreckungсредство устрашенияконтроль, перевірка, рахунокSomething that deters.
- informantnounInformant, Informantinинформатор, осведомитель, осведомительницаінформатор, інформаторкаOne who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer.
- mavericknounParadiesvogel, Querkopf, Nonkonformistдиссидент, индивидуалист, нонконформистповстанець, бунтар, бунтівникAn unbranded range animal.
- ethosnounGesinnungэтосThe character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.
- philanthropynounNächstenliebe, Menschenliebe, PhilantropieфилантропияфілантропіяBenevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind.
- redundancynounRedundanz, strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit, betriebsbedingte Kündigungизбыточность, чрезмерностьмішковинаThe state of being redundant.
- embodimentnounInbegriff, Verkörperung, Inkarnationвоплощение, олицетворениевтілення, уособленняThe process of embodying.
- perchnounBarsch, Hühnerstangeокунь, жердь, насестокуньAny of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.
- recoursenounResort, Kurort, AuswegобращениекурортThe act of seeking assistance or advice.
- splinternounSplitter, Schiefer, Splinterзаноза, щепка, отщепенцыскалка, скабкаA long, sharp fragment of material, often wood.
- topographynounTopografieрельеф, топографиятопографіяA precise description of a place.
- angstnounAngst, Aufgewühltheitтоска, грусть, беспокойствоEmotional turmoil; painful sadness; anguish.
- disseminationnounVerbreitungраспространение, рассеиваниерозсіяністьThe act of disseminating, or the state of being disseminated; diffusion for propagation and permanence; a scattering or spreading abroad, as of ideas, beliefs, etc.
- hampernounKorb, Hindernis, Hemmnisкорзиназв'язок, кайдани, облігаціяA large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.
- knacknounKunst, Talent, Gabeсноровкафокус, трюк, вправністьA readiness in performance; aptness at doing something.
- mercenarynounSöldner, Legionär, Söldnerinнаёмник, наймит, наёмницанайманець, наймит, найманкаOne motivated by gain, especially monetary.
- antidotenounGegenmittel, Gegengiftпротивоядие, антидотантидот, протиотрутаA remedy to counteract the effects of poison.
- broodnounвыводок, потомствовиводокThe young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time by the same mother.
- lamentnounKlage, Klagen, Wehklagenпричитание, панихида, элегияреквієм, панихидаAn expression of grief, suffering, sadness or regret.
- blightnounÜbel, Seuche, Braunfäuleожог, порча, вредительзло, загибель, прокляттяA diseased condition suffered by a plant; specifically, a complete and rapid chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as floral organs, leaves, branches, or twigs, especially one caused by a fungus; a mildew, a rust, a smut.
- cinematographynounKinematographie, Lichtbildkunstкинематограф, киноискусство, кинематографиякінематограф, кінематографіяThe art, process, or job of filming movies.
- euphorianounEuphorie, Glücksgefühl, Hochgefühlрадостное настроение, эйфория, приподнятое состояниеейфоріяAn excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness.
- jargonnounFachsprache, Jargon, Fachjargonжаргон, тарабарщинажаргонA technical terminology unique to a particular subject.
- overlaynounAn image to be overlaid on another; a superimposition or diapositive.