Meaning

4 senses
  1. (intransitive)Of a gun, cannon, Bunsen burner, etc., to fire in the opposite direction, for example due to an obstruction in the barrel.

  2. (intransitive)Of a reciprocating engine, to experience a premature ignition of fuel or an ignition of exhaust gases, making a popping sound.

  3. (idiomatic, transitive)To fail in a manner that brings down further misfortune.

    His attempt to make money by importing luxury cars backfired horribly when fuel prices tripled.

    Her plan backfired on her.

    fehlschlagen, nach hinten losgehen

    приводи́ть к обра́тным результа́тамprivodítʹ k obrátnym rezulʹtátam, привести́ к обра́тным результа́тамprivestí k obrátnym rezulʹtátam

  4. To set a back fire (small, controlled fire to limit spread of a larger fire).

    set a controlled fire to halt an advancing forest to prairie fire

Examples

37 sentences
  1. Tom thinks the plan may backfire.

    deTom meint, dass der Plan nach hinten losgehen könnte.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. Your plan could backfire on you.

    ruВаш план может обернуться против вас самих.

    deDein Plan könnte nach hinten losgehen.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. What causes a car to backfire?

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. Tom thought he heard a car backfire.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. Tom thinks that the plan may backfire.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

7 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
fail:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
fail:

Origin

From back + fire.

From back + fire.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

backfires, backfiring, backfired, backfired
Base formbackfire · to backfire
3rd person singularbackfires
Present participlebackfiring
Past simplebackfired
Past participlebackfired

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theybackfire
he, she, itbackfires

Past simpleLesson

all personsbackfired

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave backfired
he, she, ithas backfired

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill backfire

Synonyms

2 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • come back to the originator of an action with an undesired effect:backlashrecoil

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
backfire — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto