castigate
To punish or reprimand someone severelyTo punish or reprimand someone severely.
» Don't castigate me. I haven't done anything wrong.
Meaning
3 senses(formal, transitive)To punish or reprimand someone severely.
bestrafen, strafen
кори́тьkorítʹ, нака́зыватьnakázyvatʹ, кара́тьkarátʹ
каратиkaraty, засуджуватиzasudžuvaty, критикуватиkrytykuvaty
censure severely
(formal, transitive)To execrate or condemn something in a harsh manner, especially by public criticism.
(rare, transitive)To revise or make corrections to a publication.
revidieren, korrigieren
виправлятиvypravljaty, коригуватиkoryhuvaty
Examples
5 sentencesDon't castigate me. I haven't done anything wrong.
Tom castigated himself.
Stop castigating yourself.
deHör mit der Selbstgeißelung auf.
Edmundo castigated Rima for killing vampires.
Gabriel castigated Rima for doing that.
Translations
7 languagesBy meaning 3
By meaning 2
By meaning 2
Origin
First attested in the beginning of the 17ᵗʰ century; borrowed from Latin castīgātus, perfeFirst attested in the beginning of the 17ᵗʰ century; borrowed from Latin castīgātus, perfect passive participle of castīgō (“to reprove”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from castus (“pure, chaste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Doublet of chastise and chasten, taken through Old French. See also chaste.
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Forms
castigates, castigating, castigated, castigated| Base form | castigate · to castigate |
|---|---|
| 3rd person singular | castigates |
| Present participle | castigating |
| Past simple | castigated |
| Past participle | castigated |
regular · Lesson
Synonyms
90 synonymsWord family
5 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle