Meaning

10 senses
  1. Sure in one's mind, positive; absolutely confident in the truth of something.

    I was certain of my decision.

  2. Not to be doubted or denied; established as a fact.

    Now that more experiments have been run, the theory is certain and the argument is settled.

    established irrevocably

  3. Sure to happen, inevitable; assured.

    It is certain that Spain will reach the finals. / Spain is now certain to reach the finals. / Spain is now certain of a place in the finals.

    Bankruptcy is the certain outcome of your constant gambling and lending.

    gewiss, sicher

    уве́ренныйuvérennyj, определённыйopredeljónnyj

    упе́вненийupévnenyj, пе́внийpévnyj

  4. Unfailing; infallible.

  5. Fixed; regular; determinate.

    at certain intervals

  6. Particular and definite, but unspecified or unnamed; used to introduce someone or something without going into further detail.

    Every wine has a certain distinctive character which sets it apart from all others.

    Each morning, she would see a certain man rush past her window on his way to work.

  7. (euphemistic)Used to denote that the speaker is referring to a specific person or thing that they do not want to name directly, implying that the listener should infer the identity of the referent.

    I would have been here on time, but a certain someone lost the car keys!

  8. Named but not previously mentioned.

    Looking inside the cover, they learned that the book had once belonged to a certain R. Jones.

  9. Used before the name of someone famous that people are expected to know.

    Since the last British government to make such a proposal was that of a certain Margaret Thatcher, it might not seem unreasonable.

  10. (obsolete)Determined; resolved.

Examples

1574 sentences
  1. I am not certain about that.

    Я щодо цього не певен.

    ruЯ в этом не уверен.

    deIch bin mir dessen nicht sicher.

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  2. I don't know for certain yet.

    Я ще точно не знаю.

    ruЯ пока точно не знаю.

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  3. I'm not certain Tom likes that.

    Я не певен, що Тому це подобається.

    ruЯ не уверен, что Тому это нравится.

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  4. Are you absolutely certain about this?

    Ти у цьому абсолютно впевнений?

    ruТы в этом абсолютно уверен?

    deBist du dir dessen ganz sicher?

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  5. Are you certain Tom didn't win?

    Ти певен, що Том не переміг?

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
not specifically named, indeterminate, indefinite:
sure, positive, not doubting:
Русский
By meaning 2
not specifically named, indeterminate, indefinite:
sure, positive, not doubting:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
not specifically named, indeterminate, indefinite:
sure, positive, not doubting:

Origin

From Middle English certeyn, certein, certain, borrowed from Old French certain, from a Vu

From Middle English certeyn, certein, certain, borrowed from Old French certain, from a Vulgar Latin unattested form *certānus, extended form of Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”), of the same origin as cretus, past participle of cernere (“to separate, perceive, decide”). Displaced native Middle English wis, iwis (“certain, sure”) (from Old English ġewiss (“certain, sure”)) and alternative Middle English spelling sertane (“some, certain”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

more certain/certainer, most certain/certainest
Comparativemore certain / certainer Lesson
Superlativemost certain / certainest Lesson

regular

Synonyms

17 synonyms
sure to happen:unavoidable
Close in meaning
  • exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance:sure
  • having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured:sure
  • certain to occur; destined or inevitable:sure
  • reliable in operation or effect:sure
  • established irrevocably:sealed

Antonyms

4 antonyms
not doubting:uncertainA2
sure to happen:impossibleA2incidental
known but not named:particular specific

Word family

11 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • fairly certain
  • fairly certain that
  • know for certain
  • was certain that
  • absolutely certain
  • almost certain
  • almost certain that
  • for certain when
  • absolutely certain that
  • pretty certain
  • quite certain
  • certain that that's

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
certain — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto