Meaning

8 senses
  1. To destroy or remove one-tenth of (something).

  2. (broadly)To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.

    verheeren, übel zurichten, zugrunde richten

  3. (proscribed)To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).

    истребля́тьistrebljátʹ, опустошатьopustošatʹ

  4. To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)

  5. (archaic)To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.

    dezimieren

  6. (obsolete)To exact a tithe or other 10% tax.

  7. (obsolete, rare)To tithe: to pay a 10% tax.

  8. (obsolete)To divide into tenths; to decimalize.

More definitions
  • kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies
  • kill in large numbers

Examples

17 sentences
  1. The soldiers decimated the unruly population.

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  2. Bruno learnt that humanity had been decimated.

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  3. The cavaliers were decimated by the artillery.

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  4. Our team will decimate yours on the field tomorrow.

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  5. The ray population exploded, and the scallop fisheries were decimated.

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Translations

8 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
to severely reduce:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
Roman history: to kill one out of ten men:
to devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely:

Origin

The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfe

The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfect passive participle of decimō (“to kill one tenth; to tithe”) (see, from -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from decimus (“tenth”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).

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Forms

decimates, decimating, decimated, decimated
Base formdecimate · to decimate
3rd person singulardecimates
Present participledecimating
Past simpledecimated
Past participledecimated

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theydecimate
he, she, itdecimates

Past simpleLesson

all personsdecimated

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave decimated
he, she, ithas decimated

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill decimate

Synonyms

7 synonyms

Word family

5 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
decimate — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto