decimate
To destroy or remove one-tenth ofTo destroy or remove one-tenth of (something).
» The soldiers decimated the unruly population.
Meaning
8 sensesTo destroy or remove one-tenth of (something).
(broadly)To devastate: to reduce or destroy significantly but not completely.
verheeren, übel zurichten, zugrunde richten
(proscribed)To reduce to one-tenth: to destroy or remove nine-tenths of (something).
истребля́тьistrebljátʹ, опустошатьopustošatʹ
To replace (a high-resolution model) with another of lower but acceptable quality. (Usually algorithmically)
(archaic)To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.
dezimieren
(obsolete)To exact a tithe or other 10% tax.
(obsolete, rare)To tithe: to pay a 10% tax.
(obsolete)To divide into tenths; to decimalize.
- kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armies
- kill in large numbers
Examples
17 sentencesThe soldiers decimated the unruly population.
Bruno learnt that humanity had been decimated.
The cavaliers were decimated by the artillery.
Our team will decimate yours on the field tomorrow.
The ray population exploded, and the scallop fisheries were decimated.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 2
Origin
The verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfeThe verb is first attested in 1591, the noun in 1641; borrowed from Latin decimātus, perfect passive participle of decimō (“to kill one tenth; to tithe”) (see, from -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix)), from decimus (“tenth”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). As a noun, via Latin decimatus (“tithing area; tithing rights”).
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Forms
decimates, decimating, decimated, decimatedSynonyms
7 synonyms- kill in large numbers:eliminateannihilateextinguisheradicatewipe outcarry off
Word family
5 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle