extinguish
To endTo end (something).: To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.
» He extinguished the fire.
Er löschte das Feuer.
Он потушил пожар.
Він погасив вогонь.
Він загасив пожежу.
Meaning
8 sensesTo end (something).
(transitive)To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.
löschen
туши́тьtušítʹ, потуши́тьpotušítʹ, гаси́тьgasítʹ
put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
(figuratively, transitive)To eclipse or obscure (someone or something).
A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison
The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.
cкрыватьckryvatʹ, затмитьzatmitʹ
(figuratively, transitive)To kill (someone).
kill in large numbers
(figuratively, transitive)To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.
She extinguished all my hopes.
They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers
auslöschen
разрушитьrazrušitʹ, уничтожитьuničtožitʹ
put an end to; kill
To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.
(figuratively, transitive)To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex).
Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.
auslöschen, abschalten
To end (something).
(figuratively, transitive)To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench.
(figuratively, transitive)To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.).
(intransitive, reflexive)To die out.
terminate, end, or take out
Examples
82 sentencesHe extinguished the fire.
Він погасив вогонь.
ruОн потушил пожар.
deEr löschte das Feuer.
The fire was soon extinguished.
Пожежу швидко загасили.
deDas Feuer wurde bald gelöscht.
The fire was quickly extinguished.
Пожежа була швидко ліквідована.
ruПожар был быстро потушен.
The fire was extinguished at once.
ruПожар немедленно потушили.
deDas Feuer wurde sofort gelöscht.
Don't forget to extinguish your cigarette.
ruНе забудьте потушить сигарету.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 3
By meaning 3
Origin
Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive oBorrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
extinguishes, extinguishing, extinguished, extinguished| Base form | extinguish · to extinguish |
|---|---|
| 3rd person singular | extinguishes |
| Present participle | extinguishing |
| Past simple | extinguished |
| Past participle | extinguished |
regular · Lesson
Synonyms
68 synonymsAntonyms
1 antonymsWord family
11 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle