Meaning

8 senses
  1. To end (something).

    (transitive)To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench.

    löschen

    туши́тьtušítʹ, потуши́тьpotušítʹ, гаси́тьgasítʹ

    put out, as of fires, flames, or lights

  2. (figuratively, transitive)To eclipse or obscure (someone or something).

    A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison

    The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.

    cкрыватьckryvatʹ, затмитьzatmitʹ

  3. (figuratively, transitive)To kill (someone).

    kill in large numbers

  4. (figuratively, transitive)To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.

    She extinguished all my hopes.

    They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers

    auslöschen

    разрушитьrazrušitʹ, уничтожитьuničtožitʹ

    put an end to; kill

  5. To put an end to (something) completely; to annihilate, to destroy.

    (figuratively, transitive)To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex).

    Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.

    auslöschen, abschalten

  6. To end (something).

    (figuratively, transitive)To suppress (something, as feelings, a person's spirit, a state of affairs, etc.); to quench.

  7. (figuratively, transitive)To abolish or make void (a law, a legal right, etc.); also, to cancel (a creditor's claim, a licence, etc.).

  8. (intransitive, reflexive)To die out.

    terminate, end, or take out

Examples

82 sentences
  1. He extinguished the fire.

    Він погасив вогонь.

    ruОн потушил пожар.

    deEr löschte das Feuer.

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  2. The fire was soon extinguished.

    Пожежу швидко загасили.

    deDas Feuer wurde bald gelöscht.

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  3. The fire was quickly extinguished.

    Пожежа була швидко ліквідована.

    ruПожар был быстро потушен.

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  4. The fire was extinguished at once.

    ruПожар немедленно потушили.

    deDas Feuer wurde sofort gelöscht.

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  5. Don't forget to extinguish your cigarette.

    ruНе забудьте потушить сигарету.

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Translations

8 languages
Русский
By meaning 3
to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench:
to eclipse or obscure (someone or something) — see also eclipse, obscure:
to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
to stop (fire, etc.) from burning; to stop (light, etc.) from shining — see also put out, quench:
to put an end to (something) completely — see also annihilate, destroy:
to bring about the extinction of (a conditioned reflex):

Origin

Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive o

Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”). Doublet of extinct.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

extinguishes, extinguishing, extinguished, extinguished
Base formextinguish · to extinguish
3rd person singularextinguishes
Present participleextinguishing
Past simpleextinguished
Past participleextinguished

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyextinguish
he, she, itextinguishes

Past simpleLesson

all personsextinguished

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave extinguished
he, she, ithas extinguished

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill extinguish

Synonyms

68 synonyms

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

11 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
extinguish — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto