Meaning

5 senses
  1. (intransitive, transitive)To scatter in different directions.

    The Jews are dispersed among all nations.

    zerstreuen, sich zerstreuen, verbreiten

    рассе́иватьrasséivatʹ, рассе́ятьrasséjatʹ, разбра́сыватьrazbrásyvatʹ

    to cause to separate and go in different directions

  2. (intransitive, transitive)To break up and disappear; to dissipate.

    dissipieren

    разгоня́тьrazgonjátʹ, разогна́тьrazognátʹ

  3. (intransitive, transitive)To disseminate.

    verteilen, verstreuen, verbreiten

    распространя́тьrasprostranjátʹ, распространи́тьrasprostranítʹ

  4. (intransitive, transitive)To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.

    streuen, aufteilen, auffächern

    преломля́тьprelomljátʹ, преломи́тьprelomítʹ

    separate (light) into spectral rays

  5. (intransitive, transitive)To distribute throughout.

    verteilen, dispergieren

    распространя́тьrasprostranjátʹ, распространи́тьrasprostranítʹ

    distribute loosely

Examples

29 sentences
  1. Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. The police used tear gas to disperse the protesters.

    deDie Polizei hat die Demonstranten mit Tränengas auseinandergetrieben.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. The police dispersed the crowd by firing tear gas.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. The police fired tear gas and water cannons to disperse the protesters.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

8 languages
Русский
By meaning 4
to scatter:
to dissipate:
to disseminate:
to refract:
Deutsch
By meaning 5
to scatter:
to dissipate:
to disseminate:
to refract:
to distribute:

Origin

From Middle French disperser, from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergō (“to scatt

From Middle French disperser, from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergō (“to scatter abroad, disperse”), from dis- (“apart”) + spargō (“to scatter”); see sparse.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

disperses, dispersing, dispersed, dispersed
Base formdisperse · to disperse
3rd person singulardisperses
Present participledispersing
Past simpledispersed
Past participledispersed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theydisperse
he, she, itdisperses

Past simpleLesson

all personsdispersed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave dispersed
he, she, ithas dispersed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill disperse

Synonyms

98 synonyms

Antonyms

3 antonyms

Word family

15 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
disperse — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto