disperse
To scatter in different directionsTo scatter in different directions.
» Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.
Meaning
5 senses(intransitive, transitive)To scatter in different directions.
The Jews are dispersed among all nations.
zerstreuen, sich zerstreuen, verbreiten
рассе́иватьrasséivatʹ, рассе́ятьrasséjatʹ, разбра́сыватьrazbrásyvatʹ
to cause to separate and go in different directions
(intransitive, transitive)To break up and disappear; to dissipate.
dissipieren
разгоня́тьrazgonjátʹ, разогна́тьrazognátʹ
(intransitive, transitive)To disseminate.
verteilen, verstreuen, verbreiten
распространя́тьrasprostranjátʹ, распространи́тьrasprostranítʹ
(intransitive, transitive)To separate rays of light, etc., according to wavelength; to refract.
streuen, aufteilen, auffächern
преломля́тьprelomljátʹ, преломи́тьprelomítʹ
separate (light) into spectral rays
(intransitive, transitive)To distribute throughout.
verteilen, dispergieren
распространя́тьrasprostranjátʹ, распространи́тьrasprostranítʹ
distribute loosely
Examples
29 sentencesPolice used tear gas to disperse the crowd.
The police used tear gas to disperse the protesters.
deDie Polizei hat die Demonstranten mit Tränengas auseinandergetrieben.
The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.
The police dispersed the crowd by firing tear gas.
The police fired tear gas and water cannons to disperse the protesters.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 4
By meaning 5
Origin
From Middle French disperser, from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergō (“to scattFrom Middle French disperser, from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergō (“to scatter abroad, disperse”), from dis- (“apart”) + spargō (“to scatter”); see sparse.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
disperses, dispersing, dispersed, dispersedSynonyms
98 synonyms- move away from each other:dissipatescatterspread out
- to cause to separate and go in different directions:dissipatedispelbreak upscatter
- cause to separate:break upscatter
- distribute loosely:scattersprinkledotdust
- cause to become widely known:circulatecircularizecircularisedistributedisseminatepropagatebroadcastspread
Antonyms
3 antonymsWord family
15 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle