Meaning

3 senses
  1. (transitive)To cause to despair.

    zur Verzweiflung bringen

  2. (intransitive)To be hopeless; to have no hope; to give up all hope or expectation.

    verzweifeln, die Hoffnung aufgeben

  3. (obsolete, transitive)To give up as beyond hope or expectation; to despair of.

    verzweifeln

    отча́иватьсяotčáivatʹsja, отча́ятьсяotčájatʹsja

    abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

Examples

144 sentences
  1. Tom fell into the depths of despair.

    deTom geriet in tiefe Verzweiflung.

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  2. I'm filled with despair.

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  3. I was often seized by despair.

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  4. He fluctuated between hope and despair.

    deEr schwankte zwischen Hoffnung und Verzweiflung.

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  5. They experienced emotional pain and despair.

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Translations

7 languages
Русский
to despair of:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
to despair of:
to cause to despair:
to be hopeless:

Origin

From Middle English dispeir, from Anglo-Norman despeir and Old French desperer (from Latin

From Middle English dispeir, from Anglo-Norman despeir and Old French desperer (from Latin dēspērō, dēspērāre), or desesperer, from des- (“dis-”) + esperer (“hope”). See also desperate. Displaced native Old English ormōdnes (“despair”) and Old English ortrīewan (“to despair”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

despairs, despairing, despaired, despaired
Base formdespair · to despair
3rd person singulardespairs
Present participledespairing
Past simpledespaired
Past participledespaired

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theydespair
he, she, itdespairs

Past simpleLesson

all personsdespaired

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave despaired
he, she, ithas despaired

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill despair

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

3 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
despair — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto