Meaning

3 senses
  1. To cause to feel apprehension; great sadness, or fear; to deprive of energy.

    ужаса́тьužasátʹ, ужасну́тьužasnútʹ, трево́житьtrevóžitʹ

    fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised

  2. To render lifeless; to subdue; to disquiet.

  3. To take dismay or fright; to be filled with dismay.

Examples

28 sentences
  1. Tom shook his head in dismay.

  2. Tom looks dismayed.

  3. I was dismayed at the news.

    Ця новина мене збентежила. — deniko

    deIch war bestürzt über die Nachricht. — Tamy

  4. She was dismayed at the news.

    deSie war bestürzt über die Nachricht. — Tamy

  5. Tom gave a cry of dismay.

Translations

5 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
to disable with alarm or apprehensions:

Origin

From Middle English dismayen, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier, alteration of Old French esmai

From Middle English dismayen, from Anglo-Norman *desmaiier, alteration of Old French esmaier (“to frighten”), probably from Vulgar Latin *exmagare (“to deprive (someone) of strength, to disable”), from ex- + *magare (“to enable, empower”), from Proto-Germanic *maginą, *maganą (“might, power”), from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ- (“to be able”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

dismays, dismaying, dismayed, dismayed
Base formdismay · to dismay
3rd person singulardismays
Present participledismaying
Past simpledismayed
Past participledismayed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theydismay
he, she, itdismays

Past simpleLesson

all personsdismayed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave dismayed
he, she, ithas dismayed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill dismay

Synonyms

13 synonyms
Close in meaning

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
dismay — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto