elder
A leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age,…A leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age, respected as an authority figure, especially in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role.
» I was taught to respect my elders.
Меня учили уважать старших.
Мене вчили поважати старших.
Meaning
14 sensesA leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age, respected as an authority figure, especially in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role.
We were presented to the village elder.
At the friendship centre, you can arrange to meet with a social worker or an elder.
Ältester, Älteste
старе́йшинаstaréjšina, ста́ростаstárosta
старі́йшинаstaríjšyna, ста́ростаstárosta
(US)An old person.
Senior, Seniorin
стари́кstarík, пожило́й челове́кpožilój čelovék, ста́рецstárec
лі́тнійlítnij, лі́тняlítnja
a person who is older than you are
(in the plural, relational)One who is older than another.
Respect your elders.
Älterer, Ältere
ста́ршийstáršij
One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor.
Vorfahr, Vorfahrin
пре́докprédok
пре́докprédok
An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.
старе́йшинаstaréjšina
A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments.
a travelling elder
(Mormonism, US)One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood.
After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.
Jack had been an elder for only a few days when he received a new calling.
Ältester
(Mormonism, US)A male missionary.
The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.
Elder
(Mormonism, capitalized, often)Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority.
One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.
Elder
старе́йшинаstaréjšina
(Germanic)A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.
A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries.
Holunder, Schwarzer Holunder, Holler
бузина́buziná, чёрная бузина́čórnaja buziná
бузинаbuzyna
any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white and yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).
Holunder, Holder, Holler
бузина́buziná
бузина́buzyná
Examples
148 sentencesI was taught to respect my elders.
Мене вчили поважати старших.
ruМеня учили уважать старших.
You should respect your elders.
Потрібно поважати старших.
Tom respects his elders.
Том поважає старших.
ruТом уважает старших.
Respect your elders.
Поважай старших.
ruУважайте старших.
deHabe Achtung vor Älteren.
You must be polite to your elders.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 5
By meaning 5
By meaning 6
Origin
From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþFrom Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.
Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”), from *alaną (“to nourish”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch elder (“udder”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
plural: eldersSynonyms
7 synonyms- a person who is older than you are:senior
- any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical Northern Hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit:elderberry bush