Meaning

6 senses
  1. (transitive)To pardon (someone); to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against.

    Please forgive me if my phone goes off - I'm expecting an urgent call from my boss.

    Forgive others, not because they deserve forgiveness, but because you deserve peace.

  2. (transitive)To pardon (something); to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for.

    verzeihen

    проща́тьproščátʹ, прости́тьprostítʹ, извиня́тьizvinjátʹ

    проща́тиproščáty, прости́тиprostýty, пробача́тиprobačáty

  3. (transitive)To waive or remit (a debt), to absolve from payment or compensation of.

    Forgive a debt, that is, tell a debtor that a repayment of a loan is no longer needed.

    absolve from payment

  4. (intransitive)To accord forgiveness.

    stop blaming or grant forgiveness

  5. (transitive)To look past; to look beyond.

    The music critic loves the instrumentation of the song so much that he can forgive the confusing lyrics.

  6. (transitive)To redeem; to offset the bad effects of something.

Examples

1360 sentences
  1. I'll forgive you just this once.

    На цей раз я тебе прощаю.

    ruНа сей раз я тебя прощаю.

    deDieses eine Mal werde ich dir vergeben.

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  2. Please forgive me for being late.

    Вибачте, що запізнився.

    ruПростите меня, пожалуйста, за опоздание.

    deBitte entschuldigen Sie mein Zuspätkommen.

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  3. I know Tom will forgive me.

    Я знаю, що Том мені пробачить.

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  4. Tom knows you'll never forgive him.

    Том знає, що ти йому ніколи не пробачиш.

    ruТом знает, что вы его никогда не простите.

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  5. Tom is ready to forgive Mary.

    Том готовий пробачити Мері.

    ruТом готов простить Мэри.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
(transitive) to pardon:
Русский
By meaning 1
(transitive) to pardon:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
(transitive) to pardon:

Origin

Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan

Alteration (due to give) of Middle English foryiven, forȝiven, from Old English forġiefan (“to forgive, to give”), from Proto-West Germanic *frageban, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną (“to give away; give up; release; forgive”), equivalent to for- + give (etymologically for- + yive). Cognate with Scots forgeve, forgif, forgie (“to forgive”), West Frisian ferjaan (“to forgive”), Dutch vergeven (“to forgive”), German vergeben (“to forgive”), Icelandic fyrirgefa (“to forgive”), Yiddish פֿאַרגעבן (fargebn, “to forgive”)

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

forgives, forgiving, forgave, forgiven
Base formforgive · to forgive
3rd person singularforgives
Present participleforgiving
Past simpleforgave
Past participleforgiven

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyforgive
he, she, itforgives

Past simpleLesson

all personsforgave

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave forgiven
he, she, ithas forgiven

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill forgive

Word family

10 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • never forgive
  • be forgiven for
  • forgiven for doing
  • will ever forgive
  • will be forgiven
  • ever forgive
  • would never forgive
  • will never forgive
  • would be forgiven
  • never forgive myself
  • forgive myself if
  • going to forgive

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
forgive — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto