Meaning

9 senses
  1. In accordance with established forms.

    She spoke formal English, without any dialect.

    formal, formell

    форма́льныйformálʹnyj

    форма́льнийformálʹnyj

    being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

  2. Official.

    I'd like to make a formal complaint.

    förmlich, formell, offiziell

    официа́льныйoficiálʹnyj, форма́льныйformálʹnyj

    офіці́йнийoficíjnyj, офіціа́льнийoficiálʹnyj, форма́льнийformálʹnyj

  3. Relating to the form or structure of something.

    Formal linguistics ignores the vocabulary of languages and focuses solely on their grammar.

    Form-

    represented in simplified or symbolic form

  4. Relating to formation.

    The formal stage is a critical part of any child's development.

  5. Ceremonial or traditional.

    Formal wear must be worn at my wedding!

    formell, förmlich

    церемониа́льныйceremoniálʹnyj

  6. Proper, according to strict etiquette; not casual.

    He's always very formal, and I wish he'd relax a bit.

  7. Organized; well-structured and planned.

    When they became a formal club the rowers built a small boathouse.

  8. (especially)In accordance with a methodological framework with well-defined rules or laws; rigorous.

    Despite efforts by limnologists and freshwater biologists to create a formal definition of “pond”, there is still no universal distinction between a “pond” and a “lake”.

    Only formal proofs, which derive theorems logically from their given axioms, are considered satisfactory in modern mathematics.

  9. Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning.

    Formal series are defined without any reference to convergence.

    formal

    форма́льныйformálʹnyj

Examples

121 sentences
  1. Tom didn't need to be so formal.

    Тому не потрібно було бути таким формальним.

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  2. He is very formal with us.

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  3. I didn't pack any formal clothes.

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  4. Tom never received a formal education.

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  5. Did you make a formal complaint?

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
being in accord with established forms:
official:
Русский
By meaning 3
being in accord with established forms:
official:
ceremonial:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
being in accord with established forms:
official:
relating to the form or structure of something:

Origin

From Middle English formel, borrowed from Old French formel, from Latin fōrmālis, from fōr

From Middle English formel, borrowed from Old French formel, from Latin fōrmālis, from fōrma (“form”); equivalent to form + -al.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

more formal, most formal
Comparativemore formal Lesson
Superlativemost formal Lesson

regular

Synonyms

4 synonyms
Close in meaning

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

42 related words

Collocations

3 patterns
  • a formal complaint
  • formal complaint
  • be so formal

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
formal — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto