furlough
A leave of absence or vacationA leave of absence or vacation.: Especially one granted to a member of the armed forces, or to a prisoner.
» How was furlough?
Meaning
4 sensesA leave of absence or vacation.
(US, countable, uncountable)Especially one granted to a member of the armed forces, or to a prisoner.
Urlaub, Hafturlaub, Ausgang
о́тпускótpusk, увольне́ниеuvolʹnénije, побы́вкаpobývka
зві́льненняzvílʹnennja, відпусткаvidpustka
(UK, countable, uncountable)Especially one granted to a missionary.
(countable, uncountable)The documents authorizing such leave.
(countable, uncountable)A period of unpaid time off, used by an employer to reduce costs.
unbezahlter Zwangsurlaub, Zwangsurlaub, Kurzarbeit
неоплачиваемый отпускneoplačivajemyj otpusk
- a temporary leave of absence from military duty
Examples
6 sentencesHow was furlough?
Most government workers are on furlough.
ruБольшинство государственных служащих сейчас в отпуске.
deDie meisten Regierungsangestellten sind im Zwangsurlaub.
The soldier returned home on a furlough.
The corporal is on furlough.
deDer Stabsgefreite ist auf Heimaturlaub.
Across Europe, officials and farmers hope university students and furloughed workers will sign up to support their local farms.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 3
By meaning 2
Origin
From Dutch verlof (“furlough”), probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permissFrom Dutch verlof (“furlough”), probably from Middle Low German verlōf (“furlough, permission”) (possibly via German Verlaub), from the verb verlōven (“to allow”), from Old Saxon far- + lōvian (“to trust, believe”). From Middle Low German also German Verlaub, Danish forlov. Doublet of leave.
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Forms
plural: furloughsWord family
1 related wordsLessons for this word
1 lessons- A1Countable and uncountable nouns — Because it can be uncountable