infer
To introduce as a reasoned conclusionTo introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence.
» What are you inferring?
Was leiten Sie daraus ab?
Ты на что намекаешь?
Meaning
4 senses(transitive)To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence.
schlussfolgern, folgern, schließen
заключи́тьzaključítʹ, сде́лать заключе́ниеsdélatʹ zaključénije, сде́лать вы́водsdélatʹ vývod
робити висновокrobyty vysnovok
conclude by reasoning; in logic
(often, proscribed, transitive)To lead to (something) as a consequence; to imply.
a. 1535, Thomas More, letter to Fryth the fyrste parte is not the proofe of the second. but rather contrarywyse the seconde inferreth well yͤ fyrst.
zur Folge haben
предполага́тьpredpolagátʹ, предположи́тьpredpoložítʹ, дога́дыватьсяdogádyvatʹsja
(obsolete)To cause, inflict (something) upon or to someone.
(obsolete)To introduce (a subject) in speaking, writing etc.; to bring in, to adduce.
Examples
13 sentencesWhat are you inferring?
ruТы на что намекаешь? — Ooneykcall
deWas leiten Sie daraus ab? — Yorwba
What can you infer from these observations?
What do you infer from her strange behavior?
deWas schließt du aus ihrem unnormalen Betragen? — xtofu80
Astronomers inferred the existence of a local supercluster.
She inferred from his silence that he was angry.
ruПо его молчанию она поняла, что он зол. — snailp4el
deSie entnahm seinem Schweigen, dass er wütend war. — Yorwba
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 2
By meaning 2
Origin
From Latin inferō, from Latin in- (“in, at, on; into”) + Latin ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”From Latin inferō, from Latin in- (“in, at, on; into”) + Latin ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”) (cognate to Old English beran, whence English bear), from Proto-Italic *ferō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to bear, carry”), from the root *bʰer-. Literally “carry forward”, equivalent to “bear in”, as in concluding from a premise. Doublet of inbear.
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Forms
infers, inferring, inferred, inferredSynonyms
14 synonyms- believe to be the case:understand
- guess correctly; solve by guessing:guess
- reason by deduction; establish by deduction:deducedeductderive
- conclude by reasoning; in logic:deduce
- draw from specific cases for more general cases:generalizegeneraliseextrapolate
Word family
11 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle