jovial
Cheerful and good-humouredCheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry.
» But these jovial sounds fell sadly on the ear of the ruined nobleman.
Meaning
2 senses(comparable)Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry.
jovial, fröhlich, heiter
весёлыйvesjólyj, жовиальныйžovialʹnyj
веселийveselyj, товариськийtovarysʹkyj
(not comparable, obsolete)Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Jupiter; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1).
- full of or showing high-spirited merriment
Examples
6 sentencesBut these jovial sounds fell sadly on the ear of the ruined nobleman.
He's a jovial man.
Tom is very jovial.
I got a thesaurus as a present and I feel very happy, glad, cheerful, jovial, jubilant and merry.
Santiago’s jovial mood angered Rima.
Translations
7 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
By meaning 1
Origin
First attested in 1590; borrowed from Middle French jovial (“under the influence of JupiteFirst attested in 1590; borrowed from Middle French jovial (“under the influence of Jupiter; of Jove; jovial, jolly”), from Italian gioviale (“(now obsolete) born under the influence of the planet Jupiter”) (attested in Dante, Paradiso, canto XVIII, early 14th century), from Late Latin Ioviālis (“relating to the Roman god Jupiter”), from Iuppiter, Iovis (“the Roman god Jove or Jupiter, counterpart of the Greek god Zeus”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to be bright; heaven, sky”)) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship); analysable as Jove + -ial.
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Forms
more jovial, most jovial| Comparative | more jovial Lesson |
|---|---|
| Superlative | most jovial Lesson |
regular
Synonyms
72 synonymsAntonyms
86 antonymsWord family
6 related wordsLessons for this word
2 lessons- A2Comparatives — Because it has a comparative form
- A2Superlatives — Because it has a superlative form