knock
To rap one's knuckles against something, especially woodTo rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.
» Please knock before you come in.
Klopfen Sie bitte vor dem Eintreten.
Klopfe bitte an, bevor du hereinkommst!
Пожалуйста, стучите, прежде чем войти.
Будь ласка, стукайте перед тим, як увійти.
Meaning
10 senses(intransitive)To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.
Knock on the door and find out if they’re home.
klopfen
стуча́тьstučátʹ, сту́кнутьstúknutʹ, постуча́тьpostučátʹ
сту́катиstúkaty, сту́кнутиstúknuty
rap with the knuckles
(dated, transitive)To strike for admittance; to rap upon, as a door.
(colloquial, transitive)To criticize verbally; to denigrate; to undervalue.
Don’t knock it till you’ve tried it.
ха́ятьxájatʹ, полива́тьpolivátʹ
(transitive)To kick a ball towards another player; to pass.
(transitive)To hit a ball into play.
(UK, dated, slang, transitive)To impress forcibly or strongly; to astonish; to move to admiration or applause.
(ambitransitive, dated)To bump or impact.
I knocked against the table and bruised my leg.
I accidentally knocked my drink off the bar.
schlagen
(slang, transitive)To have sex with.
(slang, transitive)To prosecute under the law; to arrest, imprison, etc.
(intransitive)To end play by declaring one's hand to have under a certain amount of deadwood.
Examples
1014 sentencesPlease knock before you come in.
Будь ласка, стукайте перед тим, як увійти.
ruПожалуйста, стучите, прежде чем войти.
deKlopfen Sie bitte vor dem Eintreten.
Her mother knocked on the door.
Її мати постукала в двері.
deIhre Mutter klopfte an die Tür.
I heard someone knock on the door.
Я чув, як хтось стукав у двері.
ruЯ услышал чей-то стук в дверь.
He was knocked down by a truck.
Його збила вантажівка.
It seems that the door was knocked down.
Схоже, двері були вибиті.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 2
By meaning 2
Origin
From Middle English knokken, from Old English cnocian, ġecnocian, ġecnucian, cnucian (“toFrom Middle English knokken, from Old English cnocian, ġecnocian, ġecnucian, cnucian (“to knock, pound on, beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *knokōn, from Proto-Germanic *knukōną (“to knock”), a suffixed form of *knu-, *knew- (“to pound on, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gnew-, *gen- (“to squeeze, pinch, kink, ball up, concentrate”). The English word is cognate with Middle High German knochen (“to hit”), Old English cnuian, cnuwian (“to pound, knock”), Old Norse knoka (compare Danish knuge (“to squeeze”), Swedish knocka (“to hug”)). More at knuckle.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
knocks, knocking, knocked, knockedPhrasal verbs
13 phrasal verbs- knock upнабридати, втомлюватисяTo put together, fabricate, or assemble, particularly if done hastily or temporarily.
- knock offзбити, збиватиTo remove (something or someone) by applying a strong force.
- knock outнокаутуватиTo strike or bump (someone or something) out.
- knock downпродати, продаватиTo hit or knock (something or someone), intentionally or accidentally, so that it falls.
- knock overзасмучувати, засмутитиTo bump or strike something in such a way as to tip it.
- knock aboutповісити, вішатиTo hit (someone or something) all over repeatedly; hence, to behave violently towards or mistreat (someone or something).
- knock onTo commit a foul by knocking the ball forward.
- knock inTo enter college after hours—after half-past ten at night when the doors have been locked.
Synonyms
107 synonyms- find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws:criticizecriticisepick apart
- deliver a sharp blow or push:strike hard
- knock against with force or violence:bump
- sound like a car engine that is firing too early:pinkping
- make light, repeated taps on a surface:taprappink
Word family
36 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
12 patterns- knocked on the
- someone knocking on
- heard someone knocking
- someone knocking
- room without knocking
- knock at the
- knock before entering
- accidentally knocked
- without knocking
- heard a knock
- knocked on his
- somebody knocked on