lurch
To make such a sudden, unsteady movementTo make such a sudden, unsteady movement.
Recorded US: Dvortygirl, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
» He left me in the lurch.
Er ließ mich im Stich. — Yorwba
Он бросил меня в беде. — odexed
Він кинув мене у важкій ситуації. — deniko
Lepotdeterre · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRTranslations
7 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
By meaning 1
Examples
18 sentencesHe left me in the lurch.
Він кинув мене у важкій ситуації. — deniko
ruОн бросил меня в беде. — odexed
deEr ließ mich im Stich. — Yorwba
The train lurched to a standstill.
ruПоезд рывком остановился. — corvard
deDer Zug kam mit einem Ruck zum Stehen. — al_ex_an_der
Judit left us in the lurch.
deJudit ließ uns im Stich. — Yorwba
Meaning
7 sensesTo make such a sudden, unsteady movement.
taumeln, schlingern, torkeln
поша́тыватьсяpošátyvatʹsja, пошатну́тьсяpošatnútʹsja
похи́туватисяpoxýtuvatysja, похитну́тисяpoxytnútysja, хита́тисяxytátysja
(transitive)To defeat in the game of cribbage with a lurch (double score as explained under noun entry).
(obsolete)To swallow or eat greedily; to devour; hence, to swallow up.
More meanings 4
(dialectal, intransitive)To evade by stooping; to lurk; lie in wait; go about in a sneaking way.
(dialectal, intransitive)To take by surprise; to unexpectedly detain.
(obsolete, transitive)To rob.
(obsolete, transitive)To leave someone in the lurch; to cheat.
- walk as if unable to control one's movements
- move abruptly
- move slowly and unsteadily
- loiter about, with no apparent aim
Origin
Originally a nautical term, found in lee-larches (“the sudden and violent rolls of a shipOriginally a nautical term, found in lee-larches (“the sudden and violent rolls of a ship to the leeward in high seas”), of unknown origin. Possibly the same as lurch (“to move stealthily, evade by stooping”) (see below), or from French lâcher (“to let go”).
From Middle English *lurchen (recorded only in Middle English lurcare, lurcard (“glutton”)), from Old French *lurcher, from Latin lurcō (“eat greedily, guzzle”), of uncertain origin. Compare Middle High German slurken (“to slurp”) (whence German schlurken).
From Middle English lorchen, variant of Middle English lurken (“to lurk”). More at lurk.
From Middle English *lurche (implied in derivative lurching), from Old French lourche (“deceived, embarrassed; also the name of a game”), from Proto-West Germanic *lort (“left; left-handed; crooked; bent; warped; underhanded; deceitful; limping”). Cognate to English lirt.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
lurches, lurching, lurched, lurchedTenses
lurch · lurched · will lurch · have lurchedSynonyms
9 synonymsWord family
3 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
See also
neighbours in the dictionaryDictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.