Meaning

2 senses
  1. A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)

    Kolben

    по́ршеньpóršenʹ, плу́нжерplúnžer, золотни́кzolotník

  2. A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch

    Pumpventil, Perinetventil, Piston

    писто́нpistón, кла́панklápan, уда́рникudárnik

    уда́рникudárnyk

More definitions
  • mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion
  • United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976)

Examples

5 sentences
  1. This shaft links with a piston.

    deDie Welle ist mit einem Kolben verbunden.

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  2. The piston does not come into contact with the cylinder cover.

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  3. The timing belt ensures the choreography of piston, valve and plug continues unabated.

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  4. The settling of piston rings into a cylinder's wall is the goal of modern engine break-ins.

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  5. In a piston-engine airplane, the mixture control adjusts the ratio of fuel to air entering the engine.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
in firearms:
Русский
By meaning 3
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder:
valve of brass instruments:
in firearms:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder:
valve of brass instruments:
in firearms:

Origin

Borrowed from French piston.

Borrowed from French piston.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: pistons
Singularpiston
Pluralpistons

regular

Synonyms

2 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion:plunger
  • United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976):Walter Piston

Word family

9 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
piston — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto