Meaning

2 senses
  1. A solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder, and moves under pressure (as in an engine) or displaces fluid (as in a pump)

    Kolben

    по́ршеньpóršenʹ, плу́нжерplúnžer, золотни́кzolotník

  2. A valve device in some brass instruments for changing the pitch

    Pumpventil, Perinetventil, Piston

    писто́нpistón, кла́панklápan, уда́рникudárnik

    уда́рникudárnyk

More definitions
  • mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion
  • United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976)

Examples

5 sentences
  1. This shaft links with a piston.

    deDie Welle ist mit einem Kolben verbunden. — Espi

    Tatoeba contributors · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FR · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. The piston does not come into contact with the cylinder cover.

  3. The timing belt ensures the choreography of piston, valve and plug continues unabated.

  4. The settling of piston rings into a cylinder's wall is the goal of modern engine break-ins.

  5. In a piston-engine airplane, the mixture control adjusts the ratio of fuel to air entering the engine.

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
in firearms:
Русский
By meaning 3
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder:
valve of brass instruments:
in firearms:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
solid disk or cylinder that fits inside a hollow cylinder:
valve of brass instruments:
in firearms:

Origin

Borrowed from French piston.

Borrowed from French piston.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: pistons
Singularpiston
Pluralpistons

regular

Synonyms

2 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion:plunger
  • United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976):Walter Piston

Word family

9 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary

Dictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.

piston — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto