Meaning

20 senses
  1. (uncountable)Activity for amusement only, especially among the young.

    Children learn through play.

    gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

  2. (uncountable)Similar activity in young animals, as they explore their environment and learn new skills.

    This kind of play helps the young lion cubs develop their hunting skills.

  3. (uncountable)The conduct, or course, of a game.

    Play was very slow in the first half.

    After the rain break, play resumed at 3 o'clock.

  4. (also, figuratively, uncountable)The sphere or circumstance in which a playing implement, such as a ball, is played or available to be played (see also in play, out of play).

    In potting the yellow ball, he's knocked the green into play.

    When a chess piece is captured, it is removed from play.

  5. (uncountable)An individual's performance in a sport or game.

    His play has improved a lot this season.

    игра́igrá

    граhra

    a theatrical performance of a drama

  6. (countable)A short sequence of action within a game.

    That was a great play by the Mudchester Rovers forward.

  7. A short sequence of action within a game.

    (countable, uncountable)An action carried out when it is one's turn to play.

    Zug, Spielzug

  8. (countable)A literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.

    This book contains all of Shakespeare's plays.

    пье́саpʹjésa

    п'є́саpʺjésa

    a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

  9. (countable)A theatrical performance featuring actors.

    We saw a two-act play in the theatre.

    My kids are acting in the school play this Christmas.

    Bühnenstück, Bühnenwerk, Theaterstück

    пье́саpʹjésa, спекта́кльspektáklʹ, представле́ниеpredstavlénije

    п'є́саpʺjésa, спекта́кльspektáklʹ, виста́ваvystáva

  10. (countable)An attempt to move forward, as in a plan or strategy, for example by a business, investor, or political party.

    ABC Widgets makes a play in the bicycle market with its bid to take over Acme Sprockets.

    Turpin signals the Metric Party's long-term play for housing reform

  11. (countable)A geological formation that contains an accumulation or prospect of hydrocarbons or other resources.

  12. (uncountable)Movement (of a pattern of light etc.)

    the play of light and shadow across the boy's face

    movement or space for movement

Examples

9271 sentences
  1. Do you play a musical instrument?

    Чи ви граєте на якомусь музичному інструменті? — leyla

    ruВы играете на каком-нибудь музыкальном инструменте? — leyla

    deSpielst du ein Musikinstrument? — MUIRIEL

  2. May I go out to play?

    Можна я піду погуляю? — deniko

    ruМожно я пойду погуляю? — shanghainese

    deKann ich raus zum Spielen gehen? — Fingerhut

  3. It's too dark to play outside.

    Занадто темно, щоб гратися надворі. — deniko

    ruСлишком темно, чтобы играть на улице. — sharptoothed

  4. It is fun to play baseball.

    Грати у бейсбол — це весело. — deniko

    ruВ бейсбол играть весело. — marafon

    deBaseball spielen macht Spaß. — Wolf

  5. How long have you played soccer?

    Скільки ти вже граєш у футбол? — deniko

    ruДавно играешь в футбол? — Lathean

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 3
playful activity:
literary composition intended to be represented:
theatrical performance:
Русский
By meaning 3
playful activity:
literary composition intended to be represented:
theatrical performance:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
playful activity:
action carried out when it is one's turn to play:
theatrical performance:

Origin

From Middle English pleyen (verb) and Middle English pleye (noun), from Old English plegia

From Middle English pleyen (verb) and Middle English pleye (noun), from Old English plegian and plegan, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic *plegōn (“to engage, move”), of uncertain origin.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: plays
Singularplay
Pluralplays

regular

Synonyms

18 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully:swordplay
  • activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules:child's play
  • gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement:frolicrompgambolcaper
  • a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage:dramadramatic play
  • (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession:turn
  • an attempt to get something:bid

Word family

318 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • play tennis
  • how to play
  • play the piano
  • to play the
  • play the guitar
  • to play tennis
  • play golf
  • want to play
  • play chess
  • play tennis with
  • used to play
  • play the saxophone

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
play — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto