play
To act in a manner such that one has funTo act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
» Do you play a musical instrument?
Spielst du ein Musikinstrument?
Вы играете на каком-нибудь музыкальном инструменте?
Ты играешь на каком-нибудь музыкальном инструменте?
Чи ви граєте на якомусь музичному інструменті?
Ти граєш на якомусь музичному інструменті?
Ви граєте на якомусь музичному інструменті?
Значення
значень: 32(неперехідне)To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
The children played in the park.
2003, Anne-Nelly Perret-Clermont et al. (eds.), Joining Society: Social Interaction and Learning in Adolescence and Youth, Cambridge Univ. Press, p.52:
spielen, schpile (als)
игра́тьigrátʹ, поигра́тьpoigrátʹ, игратьсяigratʹsja
гра́тиhráty, гра́тисяhrátysja, ба́витисяbávytysja
(особливо, неперехідне)To toy or trifle; to act with levity or thoughtlessness; to be careless.
Don't play with your food!
He's just playing with her affections.
(неперехідне, перехідне)To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
He plays on three teams.
Who's playing now?
participate in games or sport
To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
(неперехідне, перехідне)Specifying a particular sporting role or position.
He plays left back for Mudchester Rovers
(неперехідне, перехідне)To compete against, in a game.
We're playing one of the top teams in the next round.
contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle
(неперехідне, перехідне)To be the opposing score to.
Look at the score now ... 23 plays 8!
(неперехідне)To contend or fight using weapons, both as practice or in real life-or-death combats; to engage in martial games; to joust; to fence
(copulative, неперехідне)To act or behave in a stated way.
to play safe, to play fair, to play dirty
behave in a certain way
To act or behave in a stated way.
(copulative, неперехідне)To give a false appearance of being; to pretend to be.
He plays dumb, but actually he's very clever.
Don't play the innocent with us.
(перехідне)To act as (the indicated role).
Stop playing the fool.
No part of the brain plays the role of permanent memory.
play a role or part
To act as (the indicated role).
(перехідне)To portray (a character) in (a film or theatre).
Who played Scarlett O'Hara in 'Gone with the Wind'?
To produce sound (especially music), moving pictures, or theatrical performance.
(особливо, неперехідне, перехідне)To produce music using a musical instrument.
I'll play the piano and you sing.
Can you play an instrument?
spielen, spielen, abspielen
игра́тьigrátʹ, игра́тьigrátʹ, поигра́тьpoigrátʹ
гра́тиhráty
perform music on (a musical instrument)
Приклади
речень: 9271Do you play a musical instrument?
Чи ви граєте на якомусь музичному інструменті?
ruВы играете на каком-нибудь музыкальном инструменте?
deSpielst du ein Musikinstrument?
May I go out to play?
Можна я піду погуляю?
ruМожно я пойду погуляю?
deKann ich raus zum Spielen gehen?
It's too dark to play outside.
Занадто темно, щоб гратися надворі.
ruСлишком темно, чтобы играть на улице.
It is fun to play baseball.
Грати у бейсбол — це весело.
ruВ бейсбол играть весело.
deBaseball spielen macht Spaß.
How long have you played soccer?
Скільки ти вже граєш у футбол?
ruДавно играешь в футбол?
Переклади
мов: 9За значеннями 2
За значеннями 2
За значеннями 5
Походження
From Middle English pleyen (verb) and Middle English pleye (noun), from Old English plegiaFrom Middle English pleyen (verb) and Middle English pleye (noun), from Old English plegian and plegan, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic *plegōn (“to engage, move”), of uncertain origin.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Форми
plays, playing, played, playedФразові дієслова
Фразових дієслів: 15- play upвитягти, витягатиUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see play, up.
- play offвідповідати, зійтисяTo portray (something) (as unimportant); to dismiss or make light of (a factor in a situation, or one's embarrassment about it); to pretend not to be embarrassed, upset, impressed, or otherwise affected by (it).
- play outнабридати, втомлюватисяTo play (a game etc.) to its conclusion.
- play downзрубати, зрубуватиTo make or attempt to make something seem less important, likely, or obvious.
- play alongслідувати, дотримуватисяTo take part in a charade, deception, or practical joke.
- play onTo exploit (a potential weakness or vulnerability) by exacerbating.
- play inUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see play, in.
- play backTo replay a recording.
Ще 7
- play awayTo be sexually unfaithful out of one's home
- play intoTo support (an idea or plan).
- play aroundTo behave in a silly, childish, or irresponsible way.
- play throughTo overtake a slower group of players ahead of one's own group, rather than waiting for them to finish the hole before proceeding.
- play aboutSynonym of play around.
- play withUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: play with.
- play toUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see play, to.
Синоніми
синонімів: 115Спільнокореневі
пов’язаних слів: 2Уроки до слова
уроків: 3- A1Present Simple: теперішній простий час — Бо це дієслово
- A1Past Simple: правильні дієслова — Бо у нього є форма минулого часу
- A2Present Perfect: вступ — Бо у нього є дієприкметник минулого часу
Сполучуваність
шаблонів: 12- play tennis
- how to play
- play the piano
- to play the
- play the guitar
- to play tennis
- play golf
- want to play
- play chess
- play tennis with
- used to play
- play the saxophone