Meaning

5 senses
  1. (transitive)To be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission [with to (+ infinitive)].

    I don't want to pretend to be an authority on this line of business, so I would never presume to tell you how to run your own company.

    take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

  2. (transitive)To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose.

    Paw-prints in the snow allow us to presume a visit from next door's cat.

    Dr. Livingstone, I presume?

    annehmen, mutmaßen, vermuten

    предполага́тьpredpolagátʹ, предположи́тьpredpoložítʹ

    припускатиprypuskaty

    take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

  3. (transitive)To take as a premise; to assume for the sake of argument.

  4. (intransitive)To impose (on) for one's advantage; to be presumptuous; to take advantage (of); to take liberties (with) [with on or upon].

    Thanks, but I can't accept the money; I would not want to presume on the generosity of a stranger'

    take liberties or act with too much confidence

  5. (archaic, transitive)To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission.

    Don't make the decision yourself and presume too much.

Examples

60 sentences
  1. I presume you'll do that tomorrow.

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  2. You'll do that tomorrow, I presume.

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  3. I presume you do that sometimes.

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  4. Tom still does that, I presume.

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  5. Tom is still with you, I presume.

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Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
3. transitive: to assume to be true, suppose:
Русский
By meaning 1
3. transitive: to assume to be true, suppose:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
3. transitive: to assume to be true, suppose:

Origin

From Middle English presumen, from Anglo-Norman presumer and its source, Latin praesūmere

From Middle English presumen, from Anglo-Norman presumer and its source, Latin praesūmere (“to take beforehand, anticipate”), from prae- + sūmere (“to take”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

presumes, presuming, presumed, presumed
Base formpresume · to presume
3rd person singularpresumes
Present participlepresuming
Past simplepresumed
Past participlepresumed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theypresume
he, she, itpresumes

Past simpleLesson

all personspresumed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave presumed
he, she, ithas presumed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill presume

Synonyms

5 synonyms
to assume to be true:supposeB1
Close in meaning

Word family

6 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
presume — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto